PolicyBrief
H.R. 271
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill would temporarily defund Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. for one year, while increasing funding for community health centers, ensuring that the total federal funding for women's health initiatives is not decreased.

Michelle Fischbach
R

Michelle Fischbach

Representative

MN-7

LEGISLATION

Planned Parenthood Funding Halted for One Year, Community Health Centers Get a Boost: Your Guide to the 2025 Shift

The "Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2025" does exactly what it says on the tin: it blocks all federal funding to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (and its affiliates and clinics) for one year, starting as soon as it's signed into law. At the same time, it pumps an extra $235 million into community health centers. But, there are catches on both sides.

Planned Parenthood's Funding Freeze

For one year, no federal money can go to Planned Parenthood. This includes any federal program, whether it's healthcare, education, or anything else (Section 3(a)).

  • Real-World Impact: If you rely on Planned Parenthood for services like birth control, STI testing, or cancer screenings, this could affect your access unless your local clinic can find other funding sources to cover the gap.

There are exceptions for abortions in cases of rape, incest, or if the woman's life is at risk due to a physical condition. A doctor has to certify this in writing (Section 3(b)). However, the wording here is key. "Physical disorders, injuries, or illnesses" is pretty specific, and it might leave room for debate about what exactly qualifies.

If Planned Parenthood violates the funding ban, the government will demand all the money back (Section 3(c)).

Community Health Centers: More Money, More Rules

That $235 million boost for community health centers is on top of what they already get (Section 4). The catch? They also can't use any of this extra cash for abortions, except in those same limited circumstances (rape, incest, or life endangerment).

  • Real-World Impact: If you use a community health center, you might see expanded services or shorter wait times, depending on how your local center uses the funds. But, if you need abortion services that don't meet the exceptions, you'll have to look elsewhere.

The Big Picture

Section 2 lays out the reasoning: It says there are plenty of other places (state/county health departments, community health centers, hospitals) that offer women's health services, and the money cut from Planned Parenthood will go to them. Section 5 is important: It states that this law can't reduce the total amount of federal funding for women's health. It's a reshuffling, not a cut, at least on paper.

Potential Challenges:

  • Access Gap: Can community health centers really absorb all the patients who might have gone to Planned Parenthood? That's a big question, and it will likely vary a lot by location.
  • Definition Debate: The "physical disorders, injuries, or illnesses" exception for abortions could lead to different interpretations and unequal access.
  • Service Availability: Community Health Centers may not offer the sam services previously provided by planned parenthood.

This law is a major shift in how federal funds are allocated for women's health. Whether it expands access, restricts it, or just moves it around remains to be seen. It is going to depend on how smoothly those community health centers can scale up and how strictly that abortion exception is interpreted.