This bill would temporarily defund Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. for one year, while increasing funding for community health centers, ensuring that the total federal funding for women's health initiatives is not decreased.
Michelle Fischbach
Representative
MN-7
The "Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2025" places a one-year moratorium on federal funding to Planned Parenthood, with exceptions for abortions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the woman's life. It redirects $235 million to community health centers and ensures that overall federal funding for women's health initiatives is not reduced.
The "Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2025" does exactly what it says on the tin: it blocks all federal funding to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (and its affiliates and clinics) for one year, starting as soon as it's signed into law. At the same time, it pumps an extra $235 million into community health centers. But, there are catches on both sides.
For one year, no federal money can go to Planned Parenthood. This includes any federal program, whether it's healthcare, education, or anything else (Section 3(a)).
There are exceptions for abortions in cases of rape, incest, or if the woman's life is at risk due to a physical condition. A doctor has to certify this in writing (Section 3(b)). However, the wording here is key. "Physical disorders, injuries, or illnesses" is pretty specific, and it might leave room for debate about what exactly qualifies.
If Planned Parenthood violates the funding ban, the government will demand all the money back (Section 3(c)).
That $235 million boost for community health centers is on top of what they already get (Section 4). The catch? They also can't use any of this extra cash for abortions, except in those same limited circumstances (rape, incest, or life endangerment).
Section 2 lays out the reasoning: It says there are plenty of other places (state/county health departments, community health centers, hospitals) that offer women's health services, and the money cut from Planned Parenthood will go to them. Section 5 is important: It states that this law can't reduce the total amount of federal funding for women's health. It's a reshuffling, not a cut, at least on paper.
Potential Challenges:
This law is a major shift in how federal funds are allocated for women's health. Whether it expands access, restricts it, or just moves it around remains to be seen. It is going to depend on how smoothly those community health centers can scale up and how strictly that abortion exception is interpreted.