PolicyBrief
H.R. 2709
119th CongressApr 8th 2025
Save Our Sequoias Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Save Our Sequoias Act" aims to protect giant sequoia groves from wildfires, insects, and drought through emergency response measures, reforestation efforts, and collaborative partnerships.

Vince Fong
R

Vince Fong

Representative

CA-20

LEGISLATION

Save Our Sequoias Act: Emergency Declared, Forest Projects Fast-Tracked for 7 Years

Alright, let's break down the "Save Our Sequoias Act." In simple terms, this bill is hitting the emergency button for California's giant sequoias, aiming to protect these massive trees from the increasing threats of wildfire, insects, and drought. It sets up a framework for federal agencies, the state, a specific Tribe (the Tule River Indian Tribe), and others to work together more closely on managing and protecting groves across places like Sequoia National Forest, Yosemite, and Kings Canyon National Parks.

Code Red for the Big Trees

The core of this bill is declaring a 7-year emergency (Section 6) specifically for giant sequoia lands managed by the National Park Service and Forest Service. Why the emergency declaration? It's designed to speed things up. Think of recent devastating wildfires – this bill tries to prevent more losses by accelerating projects like clearing out dense underbrush, removing dead or dying trees, and other hazardous fuel reduction efforts. It also pushes for a coordinated strategy (Section 7) to replant and restore groves already hit by fire, aiming to get this done within 10 years.

Cutting Through the Red Tape (Maybe Too Fast?)

Here’s where it gets interesting – and potentially raises some eyebrows. To speed up these "Protection Projects," the bill waives certain procedural requirements (Section 6). Specifically, it allows projects up to 2,000 acres within groves (or 3,000 acres on nearby lands identified as risks) to skip the usual detailed environmental assessments or impact statements required under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The idea is faster action equals better protection. However, this shortcut means less formal review of potential impacts on other parts of the ecosystem or different species before chainsaws start or prescribed burns happen. While the goal is urgent conservation, bypassing standard environmental checks carries a risk of unintended consequences.

Boots on the Ground and Money in the Bank

So, how does the work actually get done? The bill authorizes several tools:

  • Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition (Section 4): Formalizes an existing group to guide efforts, produce assessments on grove health (Section 5), and track project progress.
  • Strike Teams (Section 8): Creates dedicated teams (potentially including federal employees, contractors, and volunteers) to help plan and execute the protection and reforestation work.
  • Grants (Section 9): Sets up a grant program for nonprofits, tribes, local governments, and even private outfits to support things like developing markets for removed wood (think biomass or biochar), improving nurseries for seedlings, or funding tribal conservation roles.
  • Expanded Authorities (Sections 10, 11): Allows agencies to use tools like "Good Neighbor Authority" and "Stewardship Contracting" more broadly in key sequoia parks, potentially letting local partners manage projects and reinvest timber sale revenue.
  • Dedicated Fund (Section 12): Creates a special fund managed by the National Park Foundation and National Forest Foundation, using private donations to support sequoia projects, with at least 15% earmarked for tribal management.
  • Funding (Section 13): Authorizes federal spending starting at $10 million in FY2026 and ramping up to $40 million annually by FY2031, mostly for the protection projects and grants.

In essence, this Act tries to mobilize resources and streamline processes to tackle a clear crisis facing iconic trees. It emphasizes collaboration and provides funding streams. The main trade-off is speed versus procedural rigor, particularly concerning environmental reviews. The goal is laudable – saving the sequoias – but the accelerated approach without the usual checks is something to watch closely as projects roll out.