PolicyBrief
H.R. 2673
119th CongressApr 7th 2025
Florida Coastal Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Florida Coastal Protection Act prohibits oil and gas exploration, development, and production in specified areas off Florida's coast, including the Eastern Gulf of Mexico, parts of the South Atlantic Planning Area, and the Straits of Florida Planning Area.

Kathy Castor
D

Kathy Castor

Representative

FL-14

LEGISLATION

Florida Coastal Protection Act Draws New Lines Against Offshore Drilling in Key Waters

This bill, the Florida Coastal Protection Act, essentially puts up 'No Trespassing' signs for new oil and gas operations in specific, large areas off Florida's coast. It tells the government it cannot issue new leases or permits for exploring, drilling, or producing oil and natural gas in designated zones within the Eastern Gulf of Mexico, parts of the South Atlantic, and the Straits of Florida.

Drawing Lines in the Sand (or Sea)

The act gets specific about where these restrictions apply. It references section 104(a) of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 for the Eastern Gulf boundary. For the South Atlantic, it draws a line at 30 degrees 43 minutes North Latitude, prohibiting new activity south of that point within the planning area. It also covers the entire Straits of Florida Planning Area. Think of these as defined zones on the map where new drilling rigs won't be popping up. The goal here is clearly focused on preventing future expansion of oil and gas activities in these sensitive waters.

Coastal Impacts and Caveats

What does this mean on the ground, or rather, in the water? For communities along these coastlines, it translates to reduced risk of future oil spills and the associated environmental damage that can hit beaches, marine life, and local economies hard. Industries like tourism and fishing, which rely heavily on clean coastal waters, stand to benefit from this protective measure. However, there's a key detail: the bill explicitly states it doesn't cancel existing leases issued before it takes effect. So, any companies already holding rights in these zones can potentially still operate, meaning the 'No Trespassing' sign only applies to new entrants, not current occupants.