PolicyBrief
H.R. 2639
119th CongressApr 3rd 2025
Telehealth Access for Tribal Communities Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act permanently expands Medicare telehealth flexibilities, including originating site and audio-only coverage, for services provided by Indian health programs and urban Indian organizations.

Teresa Leger Fernandez
D

Teresa Leger Fernandez

Representative

NM-3

LEGISLATION

Permanent Telehealth Flexibilities Locked In for Tribal Communities, Starting April 1, 2025

The Telehealth Access for Tribal Communities Act of 2025 is short, focused, and makes a big difference for healthcare access in Native American communities. Essentially, this bill takes temporary, pandemic-era rules that allowed for easier telehealth access and makes them permanent for specific providers.

The End of the Waiting Room Requirement

This is the biggest change. When Medicare covers telehealth, there used to be strict rules about the “originating site”—meaning where the patient had to be located to receive the service. Often, this meant they had to be at a clinic or a specific facility, which defeated the purpose of telehealth, especially for people in remote areas. This bill permanently scraps that requirement for services provided by Indian health programs or urban Indian organizations, effective April 1, 2025. What does that mean in real life? It means a patient living on a remote reservation can now connect with their provider from their own kitchen table, their office, or literally anywhere in the U.S., and the provider still gets paid by Medicare. This is crucial for chronic care management and mental health services where travel is a major barrier.

Audio-Only Services Get Permanent Coverage

Access to reliable, high-speed internet is still a major hurdle in many rural and tribal areas. You can’t do a video visit if your connection keeps dropping, but almost everyone has a phone. The Act ensures that Medicare Part B will permanently cover and pay for telehealth services delivered using only audio (a phone call) if those services were already recognized as telehealth during the temporary emergency period. This is a huge win for continuity of care. Imagine a retired elder who needs a quick check-in with their primary care doctor but lives miles from the nearest clinic and doesn't have reliable broadband—a simple phone call is now a guaranteed, reimbursable service. This ensures that a lack of technology won't be a barrier to basic healthcare access.

Why This Matters for Everyone

While this bill focuses on specific providers (Indian health programs and urban Indian organizations), it solves two major problems that affect all rural healthcare: location restrictions and technology gaps. By making these two flexibilities permanent—the ability to receive care from home and the ability to use a simple phone call—the bill provides regulatory stability for these healthcare systems. They can now invest in and plan long-term service models knowing these reimbursement pathways aren't going to vanish. For the patients, it means they can stop worrying about whether their next appointment will require a long, expensive drive or if their poor internet connection will prevent them from seeing their doctor. It’s a clean policy fix that directly improves health equity and access starting next spring.