PolicyBrief
H.R. 2639
119th CongressApr 3rd 2025
Telehealth Access for Tribal Communities Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

Permanently expands Medicare telehealth access for tribal communities by broadening originating site definitions and ensuring coverage for audio-only telehealth services.

Teresa Leger Fernandez
D

Teresa Leger Fernandez

Representative

NM-3

LEGISLATION

Telehealth Bill Makes Home Visits Permanent for Tribal Communities, Locks In Audio-Only Coverage Starting April 2025

This bill, the Telehealth Access for Tribal Communities Act of 2025, makes permanent some key telehealth flexibilities under Medicare specifically for services provided by Indian health programs and urban Indian organizations. Starting April 1, 2025, it officially expands where eligible individuals can receive telehealth care and ensures certain audio-only consultations are covered and paid for.

Healthcare From Home Base

One major change is how the bill defines an "originating site" – that's typically the place where a patient is located when they receive telehealth care. Under Section 2, starting April 1, 2025, any location within the U.S. where an eligible patient served by these programs is located, including their own home, counts as an originating site. Think about what this means practically: someone living in a remote tribal area who needs to see a specialist contracted with their local Indian health program might no longer need to travel hours to a clinic just to connect virtually. They could potentially have that Medicare-covered telehealth visit right from their living room.

Keeping It Simple: Audio-Only Gets the Green Light

Section 2 also tackles the reality that not everyone has reliable video conferencing capabilities. It mandates Medicare coverage and payment for specific telehealth services delivered solely via audio – basically, a phone call – when provided by these designated Indian health programs or their practitioners. This applies to services already identified by specific codes (HCPCS codes) as of the bill's enactment and covers situations where audio-only was allowed during the prior public health emergency flexibilities. For someone without stable internet or a smartphone, this ensures a phone call with their doctor for certain services is still a covered option, maintaining a vital link to care.