PolicyBrief
H.R. 2638
119th CongressApr 3rd 2025
Women in Agriculture Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Women in Agriculture Act establishes a USDA Liaison to support women farmers, prioritizes research for ergonomically designed farm equipment, and gives preference to rural child care projects when awarding loans and grants.

Teresa Leger Fernandez
D

Teresa Leger Fernandez

Representative

NM-3

LEGISLATION

Women in Agriculture Act Prioritizes Rural Childcare Funding and Ergonomic Farm Equipment Research

This bill, the Women in Agriculture Act, is essentially a targeted effort to dismantle some of the specific barriers facing women in farming and ranching today. It focuses on three key areas: creating a dedicated advocate inside the USDA, funding research for better tools, and tackling the massive problem of rural childcare access.

The USDA Gets a Dedicated Advocate

Section 2 mandates the creation of a new position: the Women Farmers and Ranchers Liaison. Think of this person as the official translator and troubleshooter for women dealing with the Department of Agriculture. Their job isn't just to hand out brochures; the bill requires them to actively help women farmers and those looking to start farming navigate the maze of USDA programs—everything from loans and grants to technical assistance. They are also tasked with advocating for women producers within the agency itself (SEC. 2).

This section also introduces a serious accountability measure. The Liaison must produce an annual public report detailing exactly how many USDA grants, loans, and cost-share programs went to woman-owned operations. It also tracks the percentage of total funding they received, broken down by program. Furthermore, it requires the USDA to report on the percentage of women working at different pay levels across the entire agency. This is a big deal because it forces the USDA to put the numbers on the table, showing exactly who is getting the money and who is climbing the ranks.

Making Farm Work Fit the Farmer

If you've ever had to use equipment that clearly wasn't designed for your body, you know how frustrating—and dangerous—it can be. Section 3 addresses this directly by adding a new high-priority area for federal agricultural research grants. Going forward, the USDA can now specifically fund projects focused on developing farm equipment and machinery that is ergonomically designed for women farmers and workers (SEC. 3). For a woman running a small organic farm, this could eventually mean safer, more comfortable tractors, tools, and implements that reduce strain and injury, making the work physically sustainable for the long haul.

The Childcare Priority Clause

Perhaps the provision with the most immediate real-world impact for rural families is Section 4, which deals with rural development funding. The bill amends existing law (the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act) to give special preference—priority—to applicants seeking federal loans and grants for projects aimed at fixing child care problems in rural or agricultural areas (SEC. 4).

This means if a community is applying for funding and their project is to build a new childcare center, expand an existing one, or make care more affordable for local farm workers, that application jumps ahead of other qualified applicants whose projects might be for things like a new community center or infrastructure upgrades that aren't childcare-related. This is a direct acknowledgment that reliable, affordable childcare is essential agricultural infrastructure, not just a lifestyle perk. While this is great news for parents and rural communities struggling with the childcare crisis, it does mean that other worthy rural development projects that don't focus on childcare will effectively be lower on the priority list for that specific pool of money.