PolicyBrief
H.R. 2623
119th CongressApr 3rd 2025
Innovative Therapies Centers of Excellence Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill directs the Department of Veterans Affairs to establish at least five geographically distributed "Innovative Therapies Centers of Excellence" at VA medical facilities to research and provide innovative treatments for veterans with conditions such as PTSD, depression, and chronic pain, utilizing therapies like MDMA, psilocybin, and ketamine.

J. Correa
D

J. Correa

Representative

CA-46

LEGISLATION

New Bill Directs VA to Establish Centers for Innovative Therapies Research, Including Psychedelics, with $30M Annual Funding

This bill, the "Innovative Therapies Centers of Excellence Act of 2025," directs the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to create at least five specialized centers focused on researching and educating about cutting-edge treatments. Officially called "innovative therapies centers of excellence," these hubs aim to tackle tough conditions common among veterans, such as PTSD, depression, chronic pain, and substance use disorder. The legislation authorizes $30 million annually specifically for the research and education activities at these centers.

Digging into the Details: What Will These Centers Actually Do?

The bill lays out specific requirements for these centers (Section 7330E). They aren't just clinics; they're mandated to meet high scientific standards, partner with medical schools, and build expert teams. Think research labs meets teaching hospital, focused on breakthroughs. Key tasks include evaluating their own activities, coordinating research and education efforts nationally, building a network of providers, and creating a national data repository to track outcomes. A peer review panel of experts will vet proposals for establishing these centers, adding a layer of scientific oversight. The goal seems to be creating dedicated spaces within the VA system to rigorously study and potentially develop new treatment protocols for conditions that have proven difficult to treat effectively.

New Tools for Tough Fights: What Therapies and Who Benefits?

The legislation specifically defines "innovative therapy" to include substances like MDMA, Psilocybin, Ketamine, Ibogaine, and 5-MeO-DMT, alongside others the VA might designate later. Similarly, "covered conditions" include anxiety, bipolar disorder, chronic pain, depression, Parkinson's disease, PTSD, and substance use disorder, with room for expansion. This means veterans suffering from these specific conditions stand to benefit most directly if the research leads to effective, approved treatments integrated into VA care. For many veterans and their families grappling with the long-term effects of service, the prospect of the VA seriously investigating these types of therapies could represent a significant shift towards exploring every possible avenue for healing.

Keeping Tabs: Reporting and Funding Realities

To ensure accountability, the bill requires the VA's Under Secretary for Health to submit detailed annual reports to Congress covering the centers' activities, findings, and recommendations (Section 7330E(d)). This provides a mechanism for oversight. The $30 million authorized per year is earmarked for research and education, but the bill also allows the Under Secretary to allocate additional funds from existing VA medical and research budgets. While the focus is on potential benefits for veterans, it's worth noting this represents a new financial commitment, funded by taxpayers, dedicated to exploring therapies that are still largely experimental and, in some cases, federally restricted outside of research contexts.