PolicyBrief
H.R. 2575
119th CongressApr 1st 2025
To provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill rescinds specific financial waivers and licenses related to Iran and prohibits the President from reauthorizing similar permissions for accessing certain Iranian funds.

August Pfluger
R

August Pfluger

Representative

TX-11

LEGISLATION

Bill Closes Iran Financial Waiver Loophole, Permanently Blocking Access to Specific Accounts

This legislation acts like a hard reset button on specific financial permissions related to Iran. It immediately cancels certain waivers and licenses that previously allowed for the transfer of funds, specifically shutting down a pathway that moved money from South Korea to Qatar. Crucially, the bill doesn't just stop the transfer; it permanently blocks the President from issuing any future waivers or licenses for the same purpose, effectively legislating a permanent tightening of financial restrictions.

The Immediate Financial Lockout

Section 1 of this bill is all about immediate action. It rescinds a specific waiver that was reported to Congress on September 11, 2023, which facilitated the movement of funds from South Korea to Qatar. Think of it like a specific exit ramp on the financial highway that was open for a limited time—this bill takes a sledgehammer to that ramp. For any financial institution or government involved in that specific transfer, this means the permission they relied on is now gone the moment the bill becomes law. This move ensures that the funds previously allowed to move are now legally frozen in place, significantly increasing financial pressure on the Iranian government by eliminating a known source of liquidity.

Removing the President’s Financial Discretion

Section 2 takes things a step further by removing executive flexibility. It explicitly blocks the President from using certain existing waiver authorities that would allow the Iranian government or any Iranian person access to specific types of previously restricted financial accounts (defined under the 2012 National Defense Authorization Act). This is a big deal because it means the Executive Branch can’t just issue a new general license, an FAQ, or any official guidance to allow access to these specific funds, even indirectly. This provision is designed to be a permanent legislative barrier against easing sanctions in these defined areas.

Real-World Impact: Policy Over Flexibility

For the average person, this bill won't change what they pay for gas or groceries, but it significantly changes the landscape of U.S. foreign policy and international finance. By eliminating the President’s ability to use discretion in these specific financial channels, the bill locks in a hardline sanctions policy. While the benefit is ensuring financial pressure remains high on the Iranian regime—a clear policy goal—the practical challenge is the removal of flexibility. In foreign policy, flexibility can be crucial for humanitarian exceptions or diplomatic negotiations. This bill prioritizes the immediate and permanent closure of specific financial avenues, choosing certainty over the option to maneuver.