PolicyBrief
H.R. 2559
119th CongressApr 1st 2025
Taiwan Allies Fund Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Taiwan Allies Fund Act establishes a fund to provide financial assistance to nations facing pressure from the PRC for maintaining ties with Taiwan, while also encouraging deeper U.S. support for Taiwan's international presence.

Raja Krishnamoorthi
D

Raja Krishnamoorthi

Representative

IL-8

LEGISLATION

New Allies Fund Authorizes $40 Million Yearly to Counter PRC Diplomatic Pressure on Taiwan's Partners

If you’ve ever had that friend who keeps getting pressured by an aggressive ex, you know the drill: sometimes they just need a little backup. That’s essentially what the Taiwan Allies Fund Act aims to do on the international stage. This bill establishes a dedicated pot of money—authorized at $40 million annually for fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 2028—to help countries that are being squeezed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) because they maintain a relationship with Taiwan.

The Geopolitical Insurance Policy

This isn't just about sending cash; it’s about providing diplomatic and economic insulation. The money is drawn from the larger Countering PRC Influence Fund, and it’s meant for countries that are small enough or lack the economic muscle to resist Beijing’s pressure alone. Think of a small island nation where the PRC threatens to pull all investment if they don’t switch diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing. This fund is designed to be the counter-offer, the backup plan that makes resisting that pressure economically feasible.

To qualify for aid, a country must meet three specific criteria: it must support Taiwan (either officially or unofficially), it must have faced coercion from the PRC because of that support, and it must genuinely lack the resources to push back without U.S. help. The bill caps the aid at $5 million per year for any single country (Sec. 4).

What the Money Actually Buys

So, what does this aid look like on the ground? It’s not just generalized budget support. The funds are earmarked for specific activities designed to directly counter PRC influence. For example, the money can be used to set up alternative health programs to compete with the PRC’s “Health Silk Road” initiatives, or to help local civil society groups and media outlets resist PRC propaganda and disinformation. For businesses, the fund can help countries shift their supply chains away from dependency on the PRC, or provide financing options that compete directly with the often-opaque development loans offered by Beijing (Sec. 4).

In practical terms, this means a country facing a PRC-backed infrastructure deal might now have a U.S.-backed, more transparent financing option. Or, a journalist in a small nation might receive training and resources to push back against coordinated state-run media campaigns designed to smear Taiwan. This is about building resilience from the bottom up, not just handing checks to governments.

The Catch: Matching Funds and Reporting

While the U.S. is stepping up, the bill makes it clear that Taiwan is expected to be a partner in this effort. The Secretary of State must coordinate with Taiwan through the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) and notify Taipei that they are expected to provide matching assistance to these eligible countries (Sec. 4). This is a smart move to ensure shared responsibility and prevent duplication, but it also introduces a potential wrinkle: how exactly do you quantify “matching assistance” from Taiwan? If Taiwan offers technical expertise or trade deals instead of direct cash, will that be counted as comparable?

To keep things transparent, the Secretary of State has to report back to Congress annually. This report must detail exactly what activities were funded, how successful they were, and crucially, assess whether Taiwan’s financial contribution was comparable to the U.S. funding. This reporting requirement is a necessary check, ensuring that the $40 million is actually moving the needle on diplomatic and economic freedom, and not just disappearing into the bureaucratic ether.