PolicyBrief
H.R. 248
119th CongressJun 9th 2025
Baby Changing on Board Act
HOUSE PASSED

This act mandates the installation of baby changing tables in at least one restroom on every car of newly purchased, Amtrak-owned and operated passenger trains.

Lauren Underwood
D

Lauren Underwood

Representative

IL-14

LEGISLATION

Amtrak Mandated to Install Baby Changing Tables on All New Train Cars Under 'Baby Changing on Board Act'

The “Baby Changing on Board Act” is straightforward: it requires Amtrak to install baby changing tables on certain passenger trains. If you’ve ever tried to change a diaper on a moving train—or worse, in an airplane bathroom—you know this is a huge quality-of-life upgrade for traveling parents.

This new rule mandates that every “covered passenger rail train” must have a baby changing table installed in at least one restroom on every single car. Crucially, if that restroom happens to be one that already meets the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards, it must also include one of these tables. To make sure you can find it when you need it most, the bill also requires clear signage on the restroom door and on the table itself, defining a table as a structure designed to safely hold a child up to 30 pounds.

The Fine Print on New Trains Only

Here’s where the policy meets the road, or in this case, the rails. The requirement only applies to trains that Amtrak both owns and operates and which they ordered after this law takes effect. This means if Amtrak is running a route on older equipment, or on trains they lease or don’t technically own, those cars are exempt. For passengers, this translates to an inconsistent experience for a while: new trains will have the amenity, but the older rolling stock will not until they are replaced. This is a common pattern in infrastructure mandates—new purchases must comply, but existing assets are grandfathered in.

Impact for Families on the Move

This is a win for parents and caregivers who rely on rail travel. Think about a family traveling from Chicago to Denver; having dedicated, safe changing spaces in every car removes a major logistical headache. It makes rail travel genuinely more accessible and family-friendly, aligning Amtrak’s amenities with what travelers expect from modern public transportation. While the cost of installation and maintenance will fall to Amtrak (and thus taxpayers/farepayers), the benefit is a significant improvement in utility for a large segment of the traveling public.

Accessibility Meets Necessity

One particularly smart detail is the requirement that ADA-compliant restrooms must also include the changing table. Often, larger accessible restrooms are the only ones spacious enough to comfortably handle the maneuver of changing a baby, especially for parents with mobility challenges or those traveling with multiple children. By pairing the changing table requirement with the ADA restroom, the bill ensures that the most usable space is equipped for the task, improving accessibility all around.