PolicyBrief
H.R. 2432
119th CongressMar 27th 2025
Southwestern Power Administration Fund Establishment Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes the Southwestern Power Administration Fund in the U.S. Treasury to manage the Administration's income, expenses, and infrastructure projects.

Sam Graves
R

Sam Graves

Representative

MO-6

LEGISLATION

New Bill Creates Dedicated Fund to Streamline Southwestern Power Administration Finances

This legislation, the Southwestern Power Administration Fund Establishment Act, sets up a dedicated bank account, officially called the Southwestern Power Administration Fund, within the U.S. Treasury. Its main goal is to consolidate all the money coming into and going out of the Southwestern Power Administration (SWPA)—the federal agency managing hydroelectric projects and transmitting power across several southwestern states. Think of it as giving the SWPA its own specific checking account instead of juggling funds scattered across different pots.

Consolidating the Cash Drawer

So, what's going into this new fund? Section 3 pulls together various existing financial streams: revenue from power sales, any appropriations from Congress, trust funds, and unspent money left over from older accounts, including a continuing fund dating back to 1949 and specific collection funds from 2010. The idea is to put everything in one place, making it easier to track and manage the agency's finances. This move also involves cleaning up the books by updating language in previous budget laws (specifically the Energy and Water Development Appropriations Acts of 2005 and 2010) to point to this new, centralized fund.

Powering Operations and Paying Back the Treasury

The bill clearly outlines what this money can be used for: keeping the lights on by operating and maintaining power transmission facilities, marketing the electricity generated, building or buying new transmission lines and related infrastructure, and covering administrative overhead. An interesting point in Section 3 is that the SWPA Administrator can commit funds to approved projects even before the cash technically hits the account, which could speed up necessary work. Importantly, the bill also requires the SWPA to send any leftover money back to the main U.S. Treasury account each year. This acts as a mechanism for fiscal responsibility, ensuring unused funds don't just sit idle.

What Does This Mean for You?

Honestly, for most people, this bill operates behind the scenes. It's primarily an internal financial restructuring for a government agency. You likely won't see a direct change in your electricity bill because of it. However, the goal is improved efficiency. By streamlining how the SWPA manages its money, the agency might operate more effectively, which could indirectly support the reliability of the power grid infrastructure it manages across states like Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. It’s less about immediate impact and more about setting up a potentially cleaner, more accountable financial system for a key piece of the region's power infrastructure.