PolicyBrief
H.R. 2334
119th CongressSep 15th 2025
Servicemember Residence Protection Act
HOUSE PASSED

This Act stops the clock on adverse possession claims against a servicemember's property while they are on active duty and mandates the VA update resources regarding property rights for service members.

Brian Mast
R

Brian Mast

Representative

FL-21

LEGISLATION

New Act Stops the Clock on Property Claims Against Servicemembers While on Active Duty

The newly proposed Servicemember Residence Protection Act is a straightforward piece of legislation designed to protect the property rights of active duty military personnel. Essentially, this bill amends the existing Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) to ensure that when a servicemember is deployed or away on active duty, they don’t lose their home or land due to an obscure legal concept called "adverse possession."

The Clock Stops Ticking on Your Land

Adverse possession is a complicated area of property law, but the street-smart version is this: if someone occupies or uses your land for a long enough period—sometimes years—and meets certain legal requirements, they can eventually claim legal ownership of it, even if you never agreed to it. This new act adds a critical layer of protection for those in uniform. If a servicemember owns real property and is called away on active duty, the time they spend serving does not count toward the period required for someone else to claim the property through adverse possession. The clock simply freezes the moment they start their service and doesn't start ticking again until they return. This means a servicemember can focus on their mission without the fear that their absence is making them lose their home or investment property back home.

VA Gets a 45-Day Homework Assignment

Beyond property claims, the bill recognizes that servicemembers need easy access to clear information when dealing with real estate. Section 2 of the act mandates that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs must work with the Attorney General to update the VA website and other relevant online resources within 45 days of the bill becoming law. These resources must explain how active service members can secure their real property while they are away, what the rules are regarding leasing property, and clarify the rights and responsibilities for both military tenants and landlords. For the modern military family, who often move, rent, or own property across state lines, having a centralized, reliable resource for these complex legal issues is a huge win. While 45 days is a tight deadline for a government agency, the intent is clearly to get this critical information into the hands of those who need it quickly.

Real-World Impact: Property Security for the Deployed

This legislation is a common-sense safeguard for military personnel. Imagine a National Guard member who owns a small plot of land in a rural area. If they are called up for a year-long deployment overseas, the existing law might allow a neighbor who is using that land (say, for parking equipment or grazing cattle) to continue racking up time toward an adverse possession claim. This bill eliminates that risk entirely. The year they spend deployed is a legal pause button on the claim, ensuring their service doesn't cost them their financial security. For busy people juggling deployment and family life, this removes a significant, if niche, legal headache, letting them focus on what matters most: their duty and their safe return.