PolicyBrief
H.R. 2333
119th CongressMar 25th 2025
Protecting Students with Disabilities Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act ensures the Office of Special Education Programs remains within the Department of Education and prohibits any reorganization, relocation, or outsourcing of its functions related to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

John Mannion
D

John Mannion

Representative

NY-22

LEGISLATION

Locking Down Special Education: New Bill Blocks Reorganization of Key Disability Offices

The Protecting Students with Disabilities Act is short, punchy, and completely focused on administrative stability. Simply put, this bill prevents the executive branch from shuffling the deck chairs on the ship that manages special education. Specifically, it prohibits the Department of Education from using any funds to eliminate, combine, or reorganize the offices that handle programs under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

This isn't about creating new programs; it's about safeguarding the existing system. The bill reinforces the current law that requires the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) to stay put within the Department of Education. It’s Congress stepping in to put up a very clear 'Do Not Touch' sign on the entire special education bureaucracy, ensuring that the critical infrastructure for students with disabilities remains stable and predictable.

No More Administrative Games

If you’re a parent of a student with special needs, or if you work in special education, this bill is designed to minimize disruption. Section 3 is the core of the action, laying down three major prohibitions. First, no reorganization: the offices that manage or enforce IDEA rules must remain intact. This means the structure you rely on today for services and oversight can’t be suddenly dissolved or merged into some other department where special education might become a lower priority.

Second, the bill protects the people doing the work. It forbids firing, moving, or changing the job duties of the staff in those IDEA offices. Think of the analysts, program managers, and enforcement officers who know the complex rules backward and forward—this ensures their expertise stays where it’s needed. For a family navigating the often-confusing process of securing an Individualized Education Program (IEP), knowing that the staff and structure are stable is a big deal. You don’t want the people who wrote the playbook suddenly reassigned to grant applications for school lunch programs.

Keeping Enforcement In-House

The third prohibition is key for accountability: the Department can’t hire an outside group or delegate the job of running or enforcing these IDEA programs to anyone outside the Department itself. This prevents the outsourcing of critical oversight functions. Imagine if the enforcement of disability rights was handed off to a private contractor; the priorities might shift from student welfare to cost savings or efficiency, which is exactly what this provision aims to avoid. By keeping the enforcement power in-house, the bill ensures that the accountability remains directly with the federal government.

In essence, this legislation is a defensive play. It’s a move to ensure that the stability and continuity of services—which are already mandated by law—are protected from potential executive actions that might seek administrative flexibility or reorganization. For students with disabilities and their families, it’s a promise that the government infrastructure designed to support them won't be subject to sudden, disruptive changes.