PolicyBrief
H.R. 2328
119th CongressMar 25th 2025
Soo Locks Security and Economic Reporting Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Soo Locks Security and Economic Reporting Act of 2025 mandates a report on the security vulnerabilities, economic impacts, and potential threats to the Soo Locks in Michigan, along with recommendations for improvement.

John James
R

John James

Representative

MI-10

LEGISLATION

Soo Locks Under the Microscope: New Bill Demands Report on Security & Supply Chain Impact Within One Year

Imagine a major highway interchange suddenly shutting down – that's kind of what a failure at the Soo Locks in Michigan could mean for a huge chunk of the economy. The Soo Locks Security and Economic Reporting Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of Transportation, working alongside the Coast Guard and Department of Defense, to deliver a comprehensive report within one year. This isn't just homework for bureaucrats; it's a deep dive into how secure this critical piece of infrastructure really is and what happens if it breaks down.

Why These Locks Are a Big Deal

The Soo Locks connect Lake Superior to the lower Great Lakes, acting as a vital artery for shipping. Think raw materials like iron ore heading to steel mills (hello, car parts and appliances) or grain moving towards processing plants. Section 2 of the bill mandates the report specifically look at the "supply chain, logistical, and economic consequences" if these locks were to fail, not just locally but across the U.S. It’s about understanding the ripple effects on jobs, prices, and the availability of goods we often take for granted.

Assessing the Risks and Planning Ahead

This isn't just about if something could go wrong, but what could go wrong and how prepared we are. The required report must identify specific "security weaknesses" and "potential domestic or international threats." It also requires an inventory of current security measures already in place by various federal, state, and local agencies. Crucially, the report isn't just about identifying problems; it must offer concrete "recommendations," including cost estimates, for bolstering security and mitigating the economic fallout should the worst happen. This is about getting a clear picture of the vulnerabilities and figuring out the price tag for potential solutions, laying the groundwork for future decisions on infrastructure investment and security protocols.