PolicyBrief
H.R. 2254
119th CongressMar 21st 2025
Don’t Penalize Victims Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act simplifies disaster assistance by removing the requirement to check all potential funding sources when preventing duplicate benefit payments for the same loss.

Laura Friedman
D

Laura Friedman

Representative

CA-30

LEGISLATION

Disaster Aid Cleanup: New Bill Stops Bureaucracy From Checking 'Every Other Source' for Victim Payouts

The aptly named “Don’t Penalize Victims Act” is a small but critical piece of administrative cleanup aimed at speeding up federal disaster aid. This bill targets the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act—the main law governing how the government helps people after a hurricane, flood, or other major disaster.

Cutting the Red Tape on Double Dipping

What’s the actual change? The bill removes four words: “or any other source.” This phrase used to require federal agencies to check a wide net of potential funding sources when deciding if a disaster survivor had already been compensated for their loss. The core idea of the Stafford Act is solid: prevent people from getting paid twice for the same damage (a concept called “duplication of benefits”). If your insurance already cut you a check for a damaged roof, the government shouldn't pay for that same roof again. That makes sense.

But the inclusion of “or any other source” meant that agencies had to chase down every possible lead, no matter how remote, to ensure no overlap existed. This broad requirement often created administrative bottlenecks, slowing down the delivery of aid to victims who were legitimately waiting for help. By removing this phrase, the law narrows the scope of investigation, requiring agencies only to check for major, obvious overlaps like insurance payouts or specific government programs, rather than every last potential source.

What This Means for Disaster Survivors

Think about the last time a major disaster hit. People are often displaced, stressed, and waiting on critical funds to rebuild their lives. For the average person waiting for FEMA assistance to repair their home or get temporary housing, this change is designed to reduce the time it takes to get an eligibility determination. If you’re a contractor whose home was damaged, or a small business owner waiting for a grant, this procedural tweak means the government processing your claim doesn't have to spend weeks confirming you didn't receive a micro-grant from a local church or a small, non-disaster-related payout that could be misinterpreted as a benefit overlap.

This isn't about allowing people to double-dip; the bill maintains the fundamental requirement that payments cannot be duplicated for the exact same loss. It’s simply making the administrative process smarter and faster by reducing the burden on agencies to chase down every conceivable source of funding. The goal is efficiency: keep the necessary safeguards against fraud while ensuring legitimate aid gets into the hands of victims when they need it most.