This act permanently establishes a 7-year recovery period for the depreciation of motorsports entertainment complexes for tax purposes.
Claudia Tenney
Representative
NY-24
The Motorsports Fairness and Permanency Act of 2025 makes permanent a significant tax benefit for motorsports entertainment complexes. This legislation ensures these large venues can continue to use an accelerated 7-year recovery period for depreciating their building costs. By removing the previous expiration date, the Act provides long-term financial certainty for the industry.
The aptly named Motorsports Fairness and Permanency Act of 2025 is short, focused, and entirely about tax breaks for one very specific industry: motorsports entertainment complexes. If you don't own a major race track, this bill won't change your life directly, but it’s a great example of how the tax code gets tweaked for niche business interests. This legislation is making a temporary, accelerated tax write-off permanent for these venues, ensuring they keep a significant tax advantage indefinitely.
To understand what this bill does, you need to know a little about depreciation. When a business builds a major asset, like a building or a factory, they can't deduct the entire cost in the first year. Instead, they write off (or 'depreciate') the cost over the asset's expected lifespan. For most commercial buildings, the standard write-off period is 39 years. This bill, however, deals with motorsports complexes, which previously had a special exception allowing them to write off their costs over just seven years—a massive acceleration. This shorter period means they deduct their costs much faster, lowering their taxable income significantly in the early years of the complex's life. The key change in this bill (SEC. 2) is that it strikes the expiration date, or “sunset clause,” that was attached to this 7-year recovery period. That temporary benefit is now permanent law.
This is a pure tax benefit aimed squarely at the owners and developers of large motorsports entertainment complexes—think NASCAR, Formula 1, or major drag racing facilities. For them, this is huge: it provides long-term financial certainty and a continuous, permanent subsidy in the form of accelerated tax savings. If you’re an investor looking to build a new racetrack, knowing you can write off the multi-million dollar cost of your grandstands, tracks, and facilities in seven years instead of 39 makes the entire project much more attractive. This is essentially a long-term incentive for continued investment in the motorsports infrastructure sector.
While this is a win for the motorsports industry, it highlights a common issue in tax policy. The general public and the U.S. Treasury are the ones bearing the cost. Every dollar the government foregoes in tax revenue because of this accelerated write-off is a dollar that must be made up elsewhere or results in a larger deficit. Furthermore, it creates an uneven playing field. If you run a warehouse, a software company, or a small manufacturing plant, you don't get a permanent 7-year write-off for your commercial building; you're still looking at 39 years. This bill locks in a favorable, special tax treatment for a niche entertainment sector, making their capital investments far cheaper than those in most other industries. It’s a permanent subsidy that’s highly specific, meaning while it might boost track construction, it doesn’t offer any broad economic stimulus or relief for the average taxpayer or business.