PolicyBrief
H.R. 221
119th CongressJan 7th 2025
Abolish the ATF Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill abolishes the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF).

Eric Burlison
R

Eric Burlison

Representative

MO-7

LEGISLATION

ATF Shutdown: New Bill Proposes to Abolish Federal Firearms Agency

The "Abolish the ATF Act" is exactly what it sounds like—a bill that, if passed, would completely eliminate the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This isn't about reshuffling responsibilities; SEC. 2 of the bill explicitly states the agency is to be abolished.

Pulling the Plug

This bill gets straight to the point: the ATF, the main federal agency regulating firearms, explosives, and arson, would cease to exist. That means the folks responsible for tracing firearms used in crimes, inspecting gun dealers, and preventing illegal trafficking of guns and explosives would be gone. The bill doesn't offer alternatives or suggest transferring these responsibilities, raising serious questions about how these critical functions would be handled.

Real-World Fallout

Without the ATF, who's going to make sure gun stores are following the rules? Consider a local gun shop owner who currently has to comply with ATF regulations regarding background checks and inventory. If the ATF is gone, that oversight disappears. Or think about an individual legally prohibited from owning firearms—the ATF plays a key role in preventing them from acquiring weapons. Eliminating the agency could make it easier for such individuals to get their hands on guns.

The Bigger Picture

This move raises a big question: how do we effectively enforce existing gun laws without the primary agency responsible for doing so? The bill doesn't address the potential ripple effects, like a possible surge in illegal gun trafficking or the challenges local law enforcement might face in handling cases currently supported by the ATF. It also doesn't touch on how this might impact ongoing efforts to combat gun violence. It's a bit like shutting down the fire department and hoping the neighbors will step up with their garden hoses—it's a gamble with potentially high stakes.