PolicyBrief
H.R. 2187
119th CongressMar 18th 2025
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to disallow the production tax credit and investment tax credit for offshore wind facilities placed in service in the inland navigable waters of the United States or the coastal waters of the United States.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits tax credits for offshore wind facilities built in U.S. inland navigable or coastal waters after 2025.

Patrick "Pat" Fallon
R

Patrick "Pat" Fallon

Representative

TX-4

LEGISLATION

Bill Proposes Cutting Key Tax Credits for Offshore Wind Projects in U.S. Coastal and Inland Waters After 2025

This proposed legislation takes aim at specific types of renewable energy projects, amending the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to eliminate two significant federal tax credits – the production tax credit and the investment tax credit – for offshore wind facilities. The catch? This only applies to wind farms built in what the bill defines as "inland navigable waters" or "coastal waters" of the United States. Any such facility put into service after December 31, 2025, would no longer qualify for these financial incentives.

Targeting Coastal Turbines

So, what's actually changing? The bill specifically amends sections 48(a)(5), 45(d)(1), and 45Y(b)(1) of the tax code. Think of these tax credits as major financial tools the government uses to encourage investment in clean energy. The investment tax credit helps offset the initial costs of building a facility, while the production tax credit provides an ongoing credit based on the electricity generated. By labeling offshore wind projects in coastal and inland waters as "disqualified offshore wind facilities," this bill effectively removes these crucial supports for projects starting after 2025. It's a targeted change, focusing only on wind turbines located relatively close to shore or within major waterways, not necessarily those planned for deeper federal waters further out.

Ripple Effects on Energy Development

The practical impact here is pretty straightforward: it likely makes building these specific types of offshore wind farms more expensive. These tax credits often play a big role in making renewable energy projects financially viable, especially large-scale ones like offshore wind which involve significant upfront investment. Removing them could slow down or halt planned projects in coastal and inland waters. This could directly affect renewable energy companies planning these installations and potentially impact coastal communities anticipating economic benefits like job creation tied to these projects. For workers banking on jobs in this sector, it introduces uncertainty. It essentially increases the financial hurdles for developing wind power in these specific zones, potentially hindering the growth of this renewable energy source in certain regions.