PolicyBrief
H.R. 2180
119th CongressMar 18th 2025
Keep the Watchdogs Running Act
IN COMMITTEE

Allows Inspectors General to use funds in advance of appropriations to continue operations during government shutdowns.

Gerald Connolly
D

Gerald Connolly

Representative

VA-11

LEGISLATION

New Bill Allows Government Watchdogs to Keep Working During Shutdowns Using Existing Funds

Keeping the Lights On for Oversight

This bill, the "Keep the Watchdogs Running Act," tackles a specific problem: what happens to government oversight when the government shuts down? Its main job is to make sure that the offices of Inspectors General (IGs) – the internal investigators tasked with sniffing out waste, fraud, and abuse in federal agencies – don't have to lock their doors just because appropriations lapse. Think of IGs as the internal auditors for the government; they're supposed to keep agencies honest and efficient, which ultimately impacts how taxpayer money is spent.

How the Funding Works (No Blank Checks)

So, how does it keep them running? Section 2 of the act allows an Inspector General's office to access funds before new appropriations are officially approved during a shutdown period. Crucially, this isn't new or extra money. The amount they can tap into is capped at the level provided in their most recently approved budget. It’s essentially letting them use their already-allocated funds on a continuity basis to prevent their critical oversight functions from grinding to a halt during funding gaps. This addresses the practical reality that investigations and audits can't just be paused and easily restarted without losing momentum or missing crucial windows.

The Bottom Line: Consistent Accountability

For most people juggling work and life, the intricacies of government funding might seem distant. But the work of IGs can have real-world consequences – uncovering wasteful spending that costs taxpayers, identifying inefficient programs, or exposing misconduct. This bill aims to ensure that this accountability function remains consistent, regardless of budget battles elsewhere in Washington. By allowing IGs to continue operating during shutdowns using their existing, approved funding levels, the act supports uninterrupted oversight designed to protect public resources.