PolicyBrief
H.R. 2169
119th CongressMar 18th 2025
Proper Celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day and Inauguration Day Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill ensures Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is observed separately from Inauguration Day by moving the observance of MLK Day to the Tuesday after the third Monday in January if the two holidays coincide.

Tom Barrett
R

Tom Barrett

Representative

MI-7

LEGISLATION

Bill Proposes Shifting MLK Day Observance When It Clashes with Inauguration Day

This bill, officially called the "Proper Celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day and Inauguration Day Act," tackles a specific scheduling conflict that can pop up on the federal calendar. Its main goal is straightforward: to ensure both Martin Luther King, Jr. Day and Inauguration Day get their own distinct observances, even when they technically fall on the same date.

Untangling the Calendar Clash

Here's the situation the bill addresses: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is celebrated on the third Monday in January. Inauguration Day, when a new presidential term begins, happens on January 20th every four years. Occasionally, January 20th is the third Monday in January. When this happens, the bill proposes a simple fix outlined in Section 2. Instead of observing MLK Day on that Monday alongside the inauguration festivities, the official observance for federal purposes would be bumped to the next day, Tuesday.

This adjustment is primarily a logistical one for the federal government. It ensures that federal employees have a dedicated day off for MLK Day that doesn't overlap with the unique demands and events of Inauguration Day. While most people's personal or community commemorations of Dr. King might not change, this shift affects the official federal holiday schedule in those specific years, preventing the two significant events from competing for attention on the same day on the official calendar.