PolicyBrief
H.R. 2109
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
Cybersecurity for Rural Water Systems Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill amends the national rural water and wastewater circuit rider program to mandate and fund cybersecurity technical assistance for rural water systems serving fewer than 10,000 people.

Donald Davis
D

Donald Davis

Representative

NC-1

LEGISLATION

Rural Water Systems Get $7.5M Boost for Cybersecurity: Protecting Water from Hackers

When we talk about infrastructure threats, we usually picture a bridge crumbling or a power grid failing, but the reality is that one of the biggest threats to our essential services today comes through a keyboard. This bill, the Cybersecurity for Rural Water Systems Act, is a direct response to that reality. It takes the existing national circuit rider program—which already sends experts to help small, often struggling, rural water systems—and mandates that they now must include technical assistance focused on cybersecurity. This new help is specifically aimed at systems serving fewer than 10,000 people. Essentially, if your town’s water system is small, the federal government is sending you a free, highly specialized IT security consultant to help you lock things down.

The Digital Lifeline for Small Towns

For most people in cities, water infrastructure is a massive, highly-staffed operation. But in rural America, the local water utility might be run by a handful of people who are masters of pipes and pumps, not firewalls and encryption. This bill recognizes that gap. The technical assistance provided under Section 2 will help these small systems assess their cyber risks and then implement the right plans, procedures, and technology to defend against attacks. Think of this as getting a complete security audit and implementation plan, free of charge, which is a massive win for systems that often operate on razor-thin budgets. Without this kind of help, a cyberattack could lead to service disruption, or worse, tampering with the water supply—a nightmare scenario for any community.

Following the Money: A $32.5 Million Commitment

Policies like this don't run on good intentions alone; they need funding. The bill extends the program's financial lifeline, ensuring it runs through Fiscal Year 2030. Even more important, it significantly increases the annual budget. The previous funding was set at $25 million per year, but the new total jumps to $32.5 million annually. Crucially, $7.5 million of that increase is specifically earmarked—ring-fenced, if you will—for the new cybersecurity technical assistance. This means the money can't be diverted to fixing physical pipes; it has to be spent on digital defenses. This targeted funding is a strong signal that Congress views the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure not as an optional add-on, but as a core requirement for public safety. While this does represent increased federal spending, the cost is a direct investment in the security and reliability of a basic human need—clean water—for millions of rural residents.