PolicyBrief
H.R. 2100
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
No Bailouts for Reparations Act
IN COMMITTEE

Prohibits federal bailouts to state or local governments that implement reparations programs for slavery or related historical practices.

Brian Babin
R

Brian Babin

Representative

TX-36

LEGISLATION

'No Bailouts for Reparations Act' Proposes Denying Federal Funds to Governments with Slavery Reparations

A bill titled the "No Bailouts for Reparations Act" proposes a straightforward rule: if a state or local government creates a program offering reparations for slavery or related historical practices, it becomes ineligible for federal financial help. This isn't just about grants; the bill specifies that any financial assistance from the U.S. government, including entities like the Federal Reserve, would be off-limits to that specific government body.

The Federal Purse Strings and Local Policy

So, what does this mean in practice? According to Section 2, if a city council, state legislature, or even a U.S. territory (the bill broadly defines "State" to include D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, etc.) decides to enact a law providing reparations based on slavery, race, or ethnicity, they essentially forfeit access to federal loans, bailouts, or other financial aid. It's a direct link between a specific local policy choice – reparations – and access to federal funding streams that governments often rely on for everything from infrastructure projects to disaster recovery.

Potential Impacts on Local Budgets and Priorities

This legislation introduces a significant financial consideration for any state or local government exploring reparations. They would need to weigh the desire to implement such a program against the potential loss of federal assistance. This could disproportionately affect areas that might both be considering reparations due to historical context and be more reliant on federal aid due to economic conditions. The bill doesn't define what constitutes a "reparations program" beyond its link to slavery or historical practices based on race or ethnicity, leaving some ambiguity, though the overall intent is clear: to prevent federal funds from flowing to governments that pursue this specific type of policy.

Where Fiscal Policy Meets Historical Reckoning

The core of this bill lies at the intersection of federal spending power and state/local autonomy on sensitive historical issues. It effectively uses the leverage of federal funding to discourage the adoption of reparations programs at the state and local level. While proponents might see this as protecting federal taxpayer money from being used for controversial programs, critics could argue it represents federal overreach into local decision-making and hinders efforts to address historical injustices through financial means. The practical effect is that governments contemplating reparations would face a direct financial disincentive imposed by the federal government.