PolicyBrief
H.R. 2100
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
No Bailouts for Reparations Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act prohibits the federal government from providing any financial assistance to state or local governments that establish reparations programs based on slavery or race.

Brian Babin
R

Brian Babin

Representative

TX-36

LEGISLATION

Federal Ban Proposed: Local Governments Implementing Reparations Programs Risk Losing All U.S. Financial Aid

This bill, simply titled the No Bailouts for Reparations Act, lays down a very clear line in the sand: the federal government will cut off financial assistance to any state or local government that decides to set up its own reparations program. We’re talking about any program that grants reparations based on slavery, race, ethnicity, national origin, or related historical practices.

The Federal Funding Tripwire

What does this mean in practical terms? If a city council or a state legislature passes a law creating a reparations program, the U.S. government—including the Federal Reserve and all independent agencies—is strictly forbidden from giving that specific unit of government any kind of financial help. This includes loans, grants, or any other assistance. The bill, in Section 2, is unambiguous: if a city enacts a reparations law, that city loses access to federal funds. Crucially, the restriction only applies to the specific government entity that passes the law. If a city does it, the state government it belongs to could still receive federal funds for other things, but that city is effectively on its own.

Who Pays the Price for Local Policy?

This provision creates a massive financial hurdle for any local government considering reparations. Imagine a city that relies on federal grants for everything from infrastructure projects—like fixing roads and maintaining public transit—to housing assistance programs. If that city decides to move forward with a reparations program, it risks losing those federal funds entirely. The bill doesn't just say federal money can't be used for the reparations program; it says the federal government can’t give any financial help to the government carrying out the program. This could potentially trigger fiscal chaos, forcing that local government to either abandon the policy or find entirely new local sources of revenue to cover essential services previously funded by federal dollars.

A Policy Choice with High Stakes

For the average person, this bill turns a local policy discussion into a high-stakes financial gamble. If you live in a city that chooses to pursue reparations, the loss of federal funding could mean higher local taxes, cuts to public services like schools or police, or delays in vital infrastructure work. For those who would be the recipients of the reparations, the viability of the program itself is immediately undermined, as the local government would have to fund it entirely from its own budget, often under severe duress. Essentially, this bill uses the power of the federal purse to discourage specific policy choices at the state and local levels, making it a powerful check on local autonomy regarding historical redress.