PolicyBrief
H.R. 2076
119th CongressMar 11th 2025
Lulu’s Law
IN COMMITTEE

Lulu’s Law mandates that shark attacks be officially classified as events eligible for wireless emergency alerts to improve public safety.

Gary Palmer
R

Gary Palmer

Representative

AL-6

LEGISLATION

Lulu’s Law Adds Shark Attacks to Wireless Emergency Alert System Within 180 Days

Lulu’s Law is a straightforward piece of legislation that expands the nation’s Wireless Emergency Alert (WEA) system to include shark attacks. Under Section 2, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is required to issue a formal order within 180 days of the bill’s enactment, officially classifying a shark attack as an event that justifies sending an 'Alert Message' to your phone. By tapping into the existing regulatory definition of emergency alerts (47 CFR 10.10(a)), the bill ensures that these notifications will function just like the Amber Alerts or severe weather warnings you already receive, pinging devices in the immediate vicinity of a confirmed threat.

A Digital Lifeguard in Your Pocket

For anyone who has spent a Saturday at the beach, the practical impact here is all about timing. Currently, news of a shark sighting or attack often travels through word-of-mouth or local beach flags, which can be hit-or-miss if you are a few hundred yards down the shore. Under this bill, if a shark attack occurs, local authorities could trigger a localized wireless alert. This means a surfer or a family setting up umbrellas would receive a direct notification on their smartphone, providing a critical heads-up to stay out of the water. It turns your mobile device into a real-time safety tool, bridging the gap between a lifeguard’s whistle and the rest of the coastline.

Standardizing the Siren

The bill is technically precise, utilizing a 180-day deadline to ensure the FCC doesn't let the mandate sit on a shelf. By sticking to the established definition of an 'Alert Message,' the legislation avoids creating a new, confusing category of notification. Instead, it simply plugs 'shark attacks' into the existing infrastructure used by emergency managers. For coastal residents and tourists, this means no new apps to download or services to sign up for; the safety update simply integrates into the system already built into your phone’s operating system. The focus is narrow and the implementation is clear, aiming to modernize how we handle high-stakes wildlife encounters on our shores.