PolicyBrief
H.R. 2048
119th CongressMar 11th 2025
Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to Care Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act eliminates the waiting periods for Social Security disability benefits and Medicare coverage for individuals diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer.

Andrew Garbarino
R

Andrew Garbarino

Representative

NY-2

LEGISLATION

Metastatic Breast Cancer Bill Eliminates SSDI and Medicare Waiting Periods for Immediate Coverage

The aptly named Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to Care Act is a straightforward piece of legislation designed to cut through bureaucratic red tape for people dealing with one of the toughest diagnoses: metastatic breast cancer. This bill focuses on two major areas: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) payments and Medicare coverage.

Cutting the Wait for Disability Checks

When someone becomes disabled and qualifies for SSDI, there’s typically a waiting period before the monthly checks start arriving. This bill eliminates that waiting period entirely for individuals diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. Think of it this way: If you’re a software developer or a construction worker who suddenly can’t work because of this diagnosis, the financial clock starts ticking immediately. Under current law, you’d file your application and then wait, often for months, before the first benefit payment is processed. This legislation changes that, ensuring that benefits are calculated starting from the date the application is filed (Section 2). This immediate access to financial support is crucial for people facing high medical costs and loss of income.

Immediate Medicare Access: No More 24-Month Countdown

The second, and arguably biggest, provision tackles the Medicare waiting period. Right now, most people who qualify for Medicare through disability have to wait 24 months before their coverage actually kicks in. That’s two years of navigating complex, expensive, and often inadequate private insurance or COBRA while managing a severe illness. This bill scraps that 24-month wait for anyone with metastatic breast cancer (Section 3). They will now get immediate access to Medicare coverage, putting them on the same footing as individuals with ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease).

What this means in the real world is simple: If you’re diagnosed and qualify for disability, you get your comprehensive federal health insurance right away. For a patient needing immediate, specialized, and costly cancer treatments—chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapies—this change is life-altering. It removes the stress of dealing with massive medical bills and treatment delays during the most critical period of their illness.

The Trade-Off: Efficiency vs. Expenditure

From a policy perspective, this bill is a clear win for the affected patients, providing essential financial and medical safety nets when they need them most. The changes are very specific, targeting only those with metastatic breast cancer, which keeps the language clear and avoids major vagueness. However, removing these waiting periods means the federal government—specifically the Social Security Administration and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)—will face increased, immediate expenditures. Instead of delaying benefit payouts for months or years, these programs will start paying benefits and covering healthcare costs right away. While this is the intended benefit for the patient, it represents a direct, immediate cost increase to the federal disability and healthcare budgets.