PolicyBrief
H.R. 202
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Commission to Relocate the Federal Bureaucracy Act
IN COMMITTEE

Establishes a commission to study and recommend the relocation of certain federal agencies out of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, focusing on financial efficiency, infrastructure, partnership opportunities, and telework capabilities. The commission will report its findings to Congress within one year.

Claudia Tenney
R

Claudia Tenney

Representative

NY-24

LEGISLATION

Federal Agency Relocation Commission Proposed: Report Due to Congress in One Year

The "Commission to Relocate the Federal Bureaucracy Act" sets up a group to explore moving some federal agencies out of the Washington, D.C. area. This isn't about national security agencies; the President gets to decide which agencies are considered 'covered' and therefore eligible for potential relocation (SEC. 2). The goal is to find locations that could be more cost-effective and beneficial for both the agencies and the communities they might move to. The commission has one year from the law's enactment to deliver its recommendations to Congress.

Shaking Things Up: What Agencies Could Be on the Move?

The bill establishes a commission made up of heads of major departments, from Agriculture to Veterans Affairs, plus key officials like the Comptroller General and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (SEC. 2). Their job is to figure out which agencies might be better off outside the D.C. bubble. Think of a city with a lower cost of living, existing infrastructure, and maybe even businesses or organizations that naturally align with an agency's work – that's the kind of place this commission is looking for.

Real-World Rollout: How a Move Could Play Out

Imagine the Department of Agriculture, for example. If a significant portion of its employees have been successfully teleworking (SEC. 2), and there's a region with strong agricultural ties, a lower cost of living than D.C. (SEC. 2), and plenty of available land and infrastructure (SEC. 2), that area could be a contender. For federal employees, this could mean lower housing costs and a different pace of life. For the new location, it could mean an economic boost and new job opportunities. For instance, a city with a growing food-processing industry might see new partnerships form with a relocated USDA office, creating local jobs.

The Bigger Picture: Potential and Pitfalls

While the idea is to find win-win situations, there are real challenges to consider. Moving an agency is a massive undertaking. There are costs involved in the move itself, potential disruption to the agency's work, and the risk of losing experienced staff who don't want to relocate. The bill requires the commission to weigh factors like financial efficiency and existing infrastructure (SEC. 2). The commission is going to have to determine if the potential long-term benefits, like a more geographically diverse federal workforce and economic growth outside D.C., outweigh the short-term costs and complexities. The "covered agency" definition (SEC. 2) also leaves room for decisions to be made on who stays and who goes, which is something to keep an eye on.