PolicyBrief
H.R. 195
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
CBP Relocation Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "CBP Relocation Act" moves the U.S. Customs and Border Protection headquarters to Texas by January 1, 2026, to better manage crises along the U.S.-Mexico border. The Department of Homeland Security will work with Texas to find the best location and can acquire land for the headquarters.

Keith Self
R

Keith Self

Representative

TX-3

LEGISLATION

CBP Headquarters Moving to Texas by 2026: Bill Mandates Relocation for Better Border Crisis Response

The "CBP Relocation Act" is pretty straightforward: it's moving the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) headquarters to Texas. The deadline? January 1, 2026. The whole point, according to the bill (SEC. 2), is to put the CBP's main office in a better spot to deal with crises along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Making the Move

This section lays out the logistics. The Secretary of Homeland Security has to work with the Texas General Land Office to find the best location. The bill also gives the Secretary the green light to buy land in Texas specifically for the new HQ, as long as any land deals meet the Attorney General's standards for federal land purchases.

Real-World Ripple Effects

So, what does this mean for everyday folks? For Texans, this could bring an economic boost to wherever the headquarters lands – think new jobs and increased local spending. For CBP personnel, it means a major relocation. Depending on where in Texas the HQ ends up, it could mean shorter commutes for some, and a big move for others. If you're working a regular job near the new site, you might see new businesses popping up to serve the influx of federal employees.

For those concerned about border security, the move could lead to faster response times to crises, simply because the headquarters will be closer to the action. But, it's also worth keeping an eye on how this move affects CBP's operations. Any big move like this has the potential for temporary disruptions, so how well they manage the transition will be key.

Lay of the Land

While the bill focuses on improving crisis response, it also opens up some practical questions. Moving a federal agency isn't cheap, and the bill doesn't detail those costs. There's also the question of how smoothly federal and state agencies will collaborate on this. And, of course, there's the human element: uprooting employees and their families is a big deal, and the bill doesn't address the support they'll receive during the transition.