PolicyBrief
H.R. 1948
119th CongressApr 2nd 2025
To authorize the International Boundary and Water Commission to accept funds for activities relating to wastewater treatment and flood control works, and for other purposes.
AWAITING HOUSE

This bill allows the International Boundary and Water Commission to accept funds for wastewater treatment and flood control projects, with limitations on funding sources and reporting requirements.

Scott Peters
D

Scott Peters

Representative

CA-50

LEGISLATION

Border Water Fixes Get Funding Boost: New Bill Allows Commission to Tap Diverse Sources, With Limits

This bill basically opens up new funding streams for the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC), the folks who handle water-related infrastructure along the US-Mexico border. The core change? They can now accept money from pretty much anyone – federal agencies, state governments, private companies, you name it – to tackle wastewater treatment, water conservation, and flood control projects.

Cash Flow and Control

The legislation, formally titled "To authorize the International Boundary and Water Commission to accept funds for activities relating to wastewater treatment and flood control works, and for other purposes," lets the IBWC take in funds and deposit them directly into their US-Mexico account. This means quicker access to cash for urgent projects. But there's a catch: if they're reimbursing a non-federal entity (like a private company), those reimbursements are capped at $5 million per fiscal year. (SEC. 1.)

Who's In, Who's Out?

Here's where it gets interesting. The bill specifically bans the IBWC from taking money from any entity based in or having agreements with a "foreign country of concern." That term is defined in another piece of legislation, the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (section 10638). Think of it as a blacklist of countries the US has security concerns about. So, no shady money flowing into these projects.

Show Me the Money...and the Reports

To keep things transparent, the bill requires the IBWC to send an annual report to both the Senate and House Committees. This report has to detail all the activities and costs associated with the funds they've received. (SEC. 1.) Basically, it's a yearly check-up to make sure the money is being spent properly and to see where it's all going.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine a town along the border struggling with outdated sewage treatment. This bill could allow a local business to contribute funds to upgrade the system, directly improving public health and the environment. Or, a farming cooperative could partner with the IBWC on a water conservation project, securing their water supply and reducing strain on shared resources. While those are positive possibilities, it is important to consider who the donors are. This bill has the potential to lead to bias and influence in project selection. It is important to consider how the IBWC will prioritize projects.