PolicyBrief
H.R. 189
119th CongressJan 13th 2025
Securities and Exchange Commission Real Estate Leasing Authority Revocation Act
HOUSE PASSED

The "Securities and Exchange Commission Real Estate Leasing Authority Revocation Act" stops the SEC from directly leasing office space, giving that authority to the Administrator, and requires a report on federal entities with independent leasing authority.

Eleanor Norton
D

Eleanor Norton

Representative

DC

LEGISLATION

SEC Real Estate Leasing Authority Revoked: GSA Takes Over, New Report Ordered

The "Securities and Exchange Commission Real Estate Leasing Authority Revocation Act" shifts the power to lease office space for the SEC from the agency itself to the Administrator (likely of the General Services Administration, GSA). Basically, the SEC can no longer directly rent its own office space. Instead, the GSA will handle it, effective immediately, although existing SEC leases are unaffected (SEC. 2).

Shifting Gears: From SEC to GSA

The main change is pretty straightforward: the SEC loses its direct leasing authority. This means that, going forward, any new leases for general-purpose office space for the SEC will be managed under section 585 and chapter 33 of title 40, which governs federal property management. For example, if the SEC needed to expand its office space in a city, the GSA would be the one to find and secure that space, rather than the SEC doing it directly.

Taking Stock of Leasing Powers

Beyond the SEC-specific change, the bill also calls for a refresh of a 2016 report (GAO16648) that examined which federal entities have the power to lease their own office and warehouse space. The Comptroller General (basically the government's top auditor) has to update this report and send it to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the House Committee on Financial Services, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (SEC. 3).

The updated report will include:

  • A current list of all federal agencies that can lease space independently.
  • How many of these independent leasing powers have been taken away or changed, and how much space those agencies lease.
  • How much agencies with independent leasing authority have actually used the GSA for leasing services.
  • What progress has been made on the recommendations from the original 2016 report.

Real-World Ripple Effects?

While this sounds like inside-baseball government stuff, there are a few potential real-world implications:

  • Potential Delays: Switching leasing authority could create some initial hiccups. If the GSA's process is slower or more complicated than what the SEC was used to, it could cause delays in getting office space set up, potentially impacting SEC operations, though the bill does aim to minimize disruptions by not affecting current leases.
  • Cost Questions: If the GSA's leasing practices are less cost-effective than the SEC's prior approach, this could end up costing taxpayers more in the long run. This is something the updated report might shed light on.
  • More Oversight: On the flip side, centralizing leasing authority under the GSA could lead to greater standardization and oversight, potentially preventing waste or duplication of effort across different agencies. The required report update is likely intended to provide the data needed to assess this. Improved data collection and transparency are a potential benefit.
  • Who Benefits?: The GSA gains more control and potentially more business. The Congressional committees receiving the report get more information, which could inform future legislation.

Overall, this bill seems focused on streamlining government operations and increasing oversight of federal real estate. Whether it leads to greater efficiency and cost savings, or creates new bureaucratic hurdles, remains to be seen. The mandated report update will be key to tracking the actual impact of this change.