PolicyBrief
H.R. 1867
119th CongressMar 5th 2025
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to remove in-person requirements under Medicare for mental health services furnished through telehealth and telecommunications technology.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill expands access to mental health services for Medicare beneficiaries by removing in-person requirements for telehealth.

Kevin Hern
R

Kevin Hern

Representative

OK-1

LEGISLATION

Medicare Expands Telehealth for Mental Health, Drops In-Person Visit Rule

This bill cuts the red tape for Medicare recipients needing mental health services. It removes the requirement to see a doctor in person before getting mental health care through telehealth. This change impacts how folks access therapy, counseling, and even substance use disorder treatment.

Ditching the Drive: What This Means for You

The core of this bill is about making mental healthcare more accessible. Before this, Medicare had rules about where you could receive telehealth services, often requiring you to be in a designated rural area or a specific healthcare facility. This bill, specifically section 1, throws those location rules out the window for mental health. Starting retroactively to July 1, 2020, if you're dealing with substance use issues alongside mental health challenges, you can connect with providers from pretty much anywhere. For other mental health diagnoses and treatments, this location freedom kicks in after the official COVID-19 emergency period ends.

Imagine a single parent in a small town juggling work, kids, and now, online therapy sessions. Before, they might have had to drive an hour to a clinic just to qualify for telehealth. Now, they can get the support they need from home, saving time and money. Or think of a construction worker dealing with anxiety – instead of taking a whole day off for an in-person appointment, they can schedule a telehealth session during a lunch break.

Rural Clinics Get a Boost

Rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) are also getting a win. These places are often the only healthcare option in many communities. The bill lets them provide mental health visits via telehealth indefinitely, removing an earlier deadline of April 1, 2025. This means continued access to crucial services for people who might not have any other options nearby. This helps the retired teacher, the local farmer, and small business owner.

Real-World Rollout: What to Watch For

While this bill opens up access, there are things to keep an eye on. Removing the in-person requirement could lead to some providers pushing telehealth even when an in-person visit might be better. It's like the difference between a quick text and a serious conversation – sometimes, face-to-face really matters. It also means that ensuring quality control in telehealth becomes even more important. This can be solved if the telehealth providers have the correct checks and balances in place. There's also the risk of overbilling or fraud, which is something Medicare will need to monitor closely. It’s about finding the balance between convenience and making sure people get the right level of care.