PolicyBrief
H.R. 1861
119th CongressMar 5th 2025
Checkpoint Modernization Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Checkpoint Modernization Act" allocates funds to renovate U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints, enhancing law enforcement safety and detection capabilities.

Ernest "Tony" Gonzales
R

Ernest "Tony" Gonzales

Representative

TX-23

LEGISLATION

Border Checkpoint Upgrades Get $150M Boost, But EPA Clean Air Funds Cut

The Checkpoint Modernization Act kicks off a major overhaul of U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints. The stated goals? Boost officer safety, improve detection of illegal stuff like smuggling, and cut down on those brutal traffic jams.

The bill, if passed, would prioritize renovations at existing checkpoints. Think of it like a much-needed home improvement project, but for border security. The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection will be in charge, and they'll have to report back to Congress every year on how the money's being spent, what's getting done, and why it's necessary.

Dollars and Deadlines

The bill authorizes $150,000,000 each year from 2025 through 2028. That's a big chunk of change dedicated to these renovations. For example, a checkpoint dealing with constant smuggling attempts might get upgraded surveillance tech (Section 2). Or, a checkpoint known for epic traffic backups could see redesigned lanes and processing areas to speed things up. Imagine a construction worker finally getting home an hour earlier because of smoother traffic flow at a checkpoint – that's the kind of real-world impact this bill is aiming for. However, it is important to recognize that this bill does not guarantee those outcomes.

The Trade-Off

Here's the catch: that money isn't coming out of thin air. The bill specifically pulls the unobligated balance of funds previously given to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under section 138 of the Clean Air Act. Essentially, money that was meant for clean air initiatives is being redirected to border security. This could mean delays or cuts to programs aimed at reducing air pollution. So, while a business owner near the border might see benefits from increased security, they might also face the consequences of reduced air quality efforts down the line.

Accountability and the Long View

Those annual reports to Congress are key (Section 2). They're supposed to ensure the money is being used wisely and that the renovations are actually achieving their goals. But, it's worth keeping an eye on how "renovation" is defined – could it be stretched to include things beyond the original intent? While the bill aims to make things safer and more efficient, rescinding EPA funds raises questions about the long-term trade-offs between border security and environmental protection.