PolicyBrief
H.R. 1854
119th CongressMar 5th 2025
Climate Agricultural Conservation Practices Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Climate Agricultural Conservation Practices Act requires the USDA to consider climate benefits when setting conservation practice standards.

Julia Brownley
D

Julia Brownley

Representative

CA-26

LEGISLATION

New Farm Bill Mandates Climate Checks for Conservation Practices: 5-Year Review Cycle Starts Now

The Climate Agricultural Conservation Practices Act is shaking up how the U.S. deals with farming and climate change. Basically, it's adding a "climate check" to the standards used for conservation practices on farms. This means that when these standards are reviewed, which now has to happen within five years, they don't just look at regular conservation stuff—they also have to figure out if the practices are actually helping with climate change.

Planting Seeds of Change

The law amends Section 1242(h) of the Food Security Act of 1985. It updates old rules to make sure that climate benefits are part of the deal when setting standards for conservation practices. It defines "climate benefit" pretty clearly: reducing greenhouse gases, sucking up more carbon, and helping farmers deal with crazy weather swings. So if you are a farmer using crop rotation techniques, not only are you helping keep the soil healthy, but you're also directly helping to pull carbon out of the atmosphere.

Real-World Roots

This isn't just about making farmers feel good—it's about real-world impacts. Imagine a farmer in Iowa dealing with heavier rains and longer droughts. This law pushes for practices that help that farmer adapt to these changes while also making sure their farm is part of the climate solution, not the problem. Think of cover crops that keep soil in place during floods and also store carbon. Or consider a rancher who uses rotational grazing. They're not just feeding their cattle; they're also boosting how much carbon their pastures can absorb.

Growing Forward

This all ties into making sure our farming practices are sustainable in the long run. By pushing for these climate-smart practices, the law helps cut down the amount of greenhouse gases coming from agriculture, boosts carbon sequestration (that's a fancy term for trapping carbon in the soil), and makes farms more resilient. It’s about making sure that when we talk about conservation, we’re also talking about tackling climate change head-on. This law is a step towards recognizing and rewarding the role farmers can play in protecting our planet, ensuring that agriculture is part of the climate solution.