PolicyBrief
H.R. 1823
119th CongressMar 4th 2025
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Comptroller General of the United States to report on certain funding shortfalls in the Department of Veterans Affairs.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates reports from the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Comptroller General on funding shortfalls within the Veterans Benefits Administration and Veterans Health Administration.

Jack Bergman
R

Jack Bergman

Representative

MI-1

LEGISLATION

VA Funding Under Scrutiny: New Bill Demands Review of Shortfalls in Veterans Benefits and Health

This bill is all about figuring out what's going on with some serious budget issues at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Specifically, it's looking into why the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) ran short on funds in 2024, and why they're expecting the same problem with the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) in 2025. Think of it like a financial check-up, but for a huge government agency.

Digging into the VA's Budget Problems

The bill orders the Comptroller General – basically the government's top financial watchdog – to do a deep dive into these funding shortfalls. They're tasked with comparing the VA's actual spending, month by month, against the planned budget. This includes tracking any money moved between different accounts within the VA. (Section 1)

Real-World Example: Imagine you budget $500 for groceries each month, but suddenly you're spending $700. This review is like figuring out why that extra $200 is disappearing, and if it's being spent on something else within your household, or if it is something else.

What Caused the Budget Gaps?

Beyond just tracking the money, the Comptroller General has to figure out why the VA is straying so far from its spending plan. They'll analyze whether the VA's initial budget projections were way off, and if so, why. The bill wants to know what steps the Secretary of Veterans Affairs can take to make their budget numbers more accurate in the future and prevent these shortfalls from happening again. (Section 1)

Real-World Example: If a construction company keeps underestimating the cost of materials, they'll constantly run over budget. This part of the bill is about figuring out how the VA can get better at estimating its costs, so it stops running out of money to provide services to veterans.

Reporting and Accountability

Here's how the reporting works:

  1. The Comptroller General has 30 days after finishing the review to send a written report of their findings to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
  2. The Secretary then has 30 days to forward that report to the House and Senate Committees on Veterans' Affairs and Appropriations – the people in Congress who control the purse strings. (Section 1)

This creates a clear chain of accountability. Congress will know exactly what the problems are and what needs to be fixed. The bill defines "appropriate congressional committees" to ensure the report goes to the right people. (Section 1)

The whole point is to bring transparency to the VA's budget process. By understanding what went wrong, Congress and the VA can hopefully prevent future funding problems that could impact veterans' access to benefits and healthcare.