PolicyBrief
H.R. 1804
119th CongressMar 5th 2025
7(a) Loan Agent Oversight Act
AWAITING HOUSE

The "7(a) Loan Agent Oversight Act" mandates an annual report to Congress detailing the activities, impact, and risks associated with agents involved in the SBA's 7(a) loan program.

Daniel Meuser
R

Daniel Meuser

Representative

PA-9

LEGISLATION

7(a) Loan Agent Oversight Act: New Reporting Rules for Small Business Loan Advisors

The "7(a) Loan Agent Oversight Act" aims to shine a brighter light on the folks who help small businesses get SBA-backed 7(a) loans. Basically, if someone's helping you navigate the loan process for a fee, they're on the radar.

Digging into the Details

The core of this bill is about keeping tabs. The Small Business Administration (SBA) will now have to send Congress an annual report packed with details about these "7(a) agents." Think of it like a yearly check-up on everyone from loan brokers to consultants who get paid for helping businesses secure these loans. We're talking numbers – how many agents are out there, what kinds of services they offer, and, crucially, how many loans they're involved in. (SEC. 2)

Show Me the Money (and the Fraud)

This report isn't just about counting heads. It's about tracking the money, too. The SBA has to disclose:

  • How many loans involving these agents go bad.
  • The total dollar amount of referral fees paid, and who paid them.
  • A risk analysis of agents handling a significant chunk (at least 1%) of 7(a) loan dollars or volume.
  • What the interest rates look like on loans where agents were involved. (SEC. 2)

They also have to keep an eye out for any funny business, specifically reporting the number of fraudulent loans linked to these agents. (SEC. 2)

Real-World Radar

Let's say you're a food truck owner looking for a loan to expand. You hire a consultant to help you put together your application and connect you with lenders. That consultant? They're a "7(a) agent" under this bill. Or, imagine a small construction firm using a broker to find the best 7(a) loan rates. That broker is also a "7(a) agent" and will have to report their activity. This bill wants to know who these players are, what they're charging, and how the loans they're involved with perform. (SEC. 2).

Communication Breakdown?

Finally, the bill requires the SBA to detail how they communicate with 7(a) agents. It's about understanding how the SBA keeps these agents informed and, presumably, compliant. (SEC. 2)

This new level of scrutiny could make things a bit tougher for legitimate agents, but it might also help weed out the bad apples, potentially saving taxpayer money in the long run. The big question is whether the SBA can handle all this new reporting without getting bogged down.