PolicyBrief
H.R. 1794
119th CongressMar 3rd 2025
United States-Abraham Accords Cooperation and Security Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The United States-Abraham Accords Cooperation and Security Act of 2025 aims to strengthen international oversight of FDA-regulated products by establishing an Abraham Accords Office within the FDA to provide technical assistance and facilitate communication between the FDA and Abraham Accords countries.

Diana Harshbarger
R

Diana Harshbarger

Representative

TN-1

LEGISLATION

FDA to Open 'Abraham Accords Office' for Pharma Oversight in Middle East: New Initiative Starts in Two Years

The United States-Abraham Accords Cooperation and Security Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to set up a new office specifically focused on working with countries that have signed the Abraham Accords. This office, aptly named the Abraham Accords Office, is tasked with strengthening international oversight of products regulated by the FDA, like pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The main goal? To get everyone on the same page regarding regulations and safety standards.

Setting Up Shop: Location and Timeline

Within two years, the Secretary must pick a location for this new office somewhere within an Abraham Accords nation. This decision will involve input from those governments, along with U.S. diplomatic and security folks, to ensure the office's location is both practical and secure. FDA staff will be assigned to this overseas post to carry out the office's duties.

Bridging the Gap: Technical Assistance and Communication

So, what will this new office actually do? Two main things:

  1. Technical Assistance: The office will offer guidance to Abraham Accords countries, helping them beef up their own regulatory oversight. This includes aligning their rules with FDA standards, especially regarding how medical products are manufactured (Section 2(b)(2)(A)). Think of it as a regulatory mentorship program.
  2. Communication Hub: The office will act as a go-between for the FDA and various parties in Abraham Accords countries. This means sharing info on U.S. regulatory pathways and gathering feedback on product research, development, and manufacturing (Section 2(b)(2)(B)). Basically, it's about opening lines of communication to make the process smoother for everyone involved.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Let's break down how this could play out in the real world:

  • For a pharmaceutical company in an Abraham Accords country: Imagine a company developing a new drug. The Abraham Accords Office could provide clarity on what the FDA expects, potentially streamlining the approval process for selling that drug in the U.S. market.
  • For a medical device manufacturer in the U.S.: This office could help the company navigate the regulatory landscape in Abraham Accords countries, making it easier to export their products.
  • For Patients: There is a potential for patients to have access to new medicines and devices.

Reporting Back: Accountability and Future Steps

Accountability is baked into this bill. Within three years, the Secretary must report back to Congress on the Abraham Accords Office's progress (Section 2(c)). This report will include:

  • How well the office is helping manufacturers meet FDA requirements.
  • How many interactions the office has facilitated.
  • What kind of technical assistance has been provided.
  • Recommendations for improving coordination between the FDA and entities in Abraham Accords countries.

The Fine Print: Security and Existing Laws

It's important to note that nothing in this bill overrides national security recommendations from the Federal Government (Section 2(d)). This means security concerns will always come first. Also, this new office doesn't change any existing U.S. laws or regulations—it simply adds a new layer of international cooperation.