PolicyBrief
H.R. 1773
119th CongressMar 3rd 2025
Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2025" increases penalties for stealing firearms from licensed dealers, manufacturers, or importers, especially during burglaries or robberies, and clarifies related definitions.

John Rutherford
R

John Rutherford

Representative

FL-5

LEGISLATION

Firearms Dealers Get Beefed-Up Protection in New Bill, But It Could Mean Harsher Time for Petty Theft

The "Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2025" aims to crack down on gun theft from licensed dealers, but it's packing some serious heat in the penalty department that could affect more than just career criminals.

Stiffer Sentences

The core of the bill (Section 2) is about upping the punishment for anyone who steals – or even tries to steal – firearms from a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer. We're talking a potential 20-year prison sentence and/or a fine, a jump from the previous 10-year max. But here's where it gets interesting (and potentially problematic):

  • Mandatory Minimums: If the theft happens during a "burglary," you're looking at a minimum of 3 years in prison. If it's during a "robbery," it's a minimum of 5 years. No wiggle room for judges.
  • Broad Definition of "Burglary": The bill defines burglary as unlawfully entering or remaining in the business premises with the intent to commit any crime (Section 2). This could be anything from shoplifting a box of ammo to swiping a candy bar.

Real-World Rollout

Let's say a down-on-their-luck individual, maybe someone struggling with addiction, breaks into a gun store after hours and steals a couple of handguns. Under this bill, they're facing at least 3 years behind bars, no matter their personal circumstances or the value of what was taken.

Or consider a teenager who shoplifts some minor item from a gun store and, in a separate incident, is later caught trying to sneak back in. Even if they only intended to steal something small, they could be hit with the "burglary" charge and that 3-year mandatory minimum.

The Bigger Picture: More Than Just Guns?

While protecting firearms is the stated goal, the bill's broad language and mandatory minimums raise some questions:

  • Over-Punishment: Does the punishment always fit the crime? Mandatory minimums remove judicial discretion, potentially leading to disproportionately harsh sentences for relatively minor offenses.
  • Root Causes: Will this actually stop gun theft, or just punish people more severely after the fact? It doesn't address things like black market demand or why people steal guns in the first place.
  • Who Benefits?: While licensed firearms dealers will see increased protection, the bill could disproportionately affect individuals from marginalized communities or those struggling with poverty and addiction.

The "Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2025" is trying to solve a real problem, but the way it's written could create some new ones along the way. It's worth keeping a close eye on how this one plays out.