PolicyBrief
H.R. 1734
119th CongressFeb 27th 2025
Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act" establishes a task force to study and report on the use of artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, including its potential risks and benefits, and to recommend best practices and regulations to protect consumers from AI-enabled fraud.

Brittany Pettersen
D

Brittany Pettersen

Representative

CO-7

LEGISLATION

New Bill Tackles Deepfake Scams in Banking: Task Force to Study AI Risks and Safeguards

The "Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act" aims to get ahead of AI-powered fraud in the financial world. It sets up a task force, led by the Secretary of the Treasury, bringing together top financial regulators to figure out how to protect your money from increasingly sophisticated scams. Think of it like a cybersecurity huddle, but for the age of artificial intelligence.

Decoding the Deepfake Threat

The bill acknowledges what many of us are seeing online: AI is getting really good at mimicking voices and appearances. While AI has potential benefits, this also means scammers can use readily available audio and video from social media to create "deepfakes" – convincing fakes that can trick banks and credit unions. This task force is charged with understanding how these technologies could be used to compromise your accounts, and what to do about it.

Real-World Rollout: What to Expect

Within 90 days, the task force will start gathering input from the public – that means you might get a chance to weigh in. They'll also consult with industry experts. Within a year, they need to deliver a report to Congress. This report will cover:

  • How banks are currently using AI to fight fraud.
  • Standard definitions for AI terms (so everyone's on the same page).
  • The risks of bad actors using AI to target your accounts.
  • Best practices for banks and credit unions to protect you.
  • Recommendations for new laws or regulations to keep your money safe.

For example, if your bank uses voice recognition for security, this task force will be looking at how deepfakes could bypass that, and what safeguards need to be in place. Or, if you've ever had your identity stolen online, you know the hassle. This bill aims to prevent that from happening through AI-powered scams. (SEC. 2 & SEC. 3)

Potential Challenges and the Big Picture

While the bill is a step in the right direction, the devil is in the details. Defining "deepfake" precisely will be critical, so that protections are broad enough. And, of course, recommendations are only as good as their implementation. The task force will sunset 90 days after submitting their report. (SEC. 3)

Ultimately, the "Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act" is about adapting financial security to the age of AI. It's a recognition that technology is evolving rapidly, and our protections need to keep pace.