PolicyBrief
H.R. 1695
119th CongressFeb 27th 2025
Guarding Readiness Resources Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill allows the National Guard Bureau to accept funds from states as reimbursement for the use of military property by National Guard units operating under state active duty, and directs how the Department of Defense can use these funds.

Pat Harrigan
R

Pat Harrigan

Representative

NC-10

LEGISLATION

National Guard Bureau Gets Green Light to Reimburse States for Military Property Use

The "Guarding Readiness Resources Act" is pretty straightforward, focusing on how the National Guard Bureau handles money it gets from states. It's all about making sure when states use National Guard gear, the reimbursements go right back into keeping that equipment in good shape.

Cash Flow Clarity

This bill clarifies that any funds the National Guard Bureau receives from a state (or territories like Puerto Rico, D.C., Guam, or the Virgin Islands) for using military property are treated as reimbursements. Per Section 2, these payments get credited either to the original account that paid for the expense or to a current account set up for similar uses. Translation? Money paid by states for using National Guard resources goes directly back into maintaining or replacing those resources.

Keeping Things Running

Here’s where it gets practical: The Department of Defense can only use these reimbursements for "repair, maintenance, replacement, or similar functions" of assets used by National Guard units on State active duty (Section 2). Imagine a state calling up the National Guard for a natural disaster. If equipment gets damaged or needs repairs, the funds paid by the state go directly towards fixing or replacing that specific equipment. This is designed to keep the gear ready for the next state-level emergency, without dipping into other federal funds.

Real-World Rollout

Let's say a state's National Guard unit uses heavy machinery during flood response, and that machinery needs repairs afterward. The state reimburses the National Guard Bureau. Under this bill, that money goes straight back into fixing or replacing that machinery, ensuring the unit is ready for the next emergency. It keeps things running smoothly and makes sure state-level needs are directly addressed with state funds.

Potential Pitfalls

While the aim is clear, there's room for interpretation in "similar functions directly related to assets." This could become a gray area, potentially allowing funds to be used for things that aren't strictly maintenance or replacement. Keeping a close eye on how broadly this is defined will be important for ensuring the money is used as intended.

Sticking to the Books

This bill also fits into the bigger picture of how military resources are managed and funded. It aligns with existing laws about using federal property and reimbursing for its use, making sure the National Guard's state-level operations are properly resourced without creating new budget headaches.