PolicyBrief
H.R. 1611
119th CongressFeb 26th 2025
RAISE Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The RAISE Act of 2025 introduces a refundable tax credit for eligible teachers and early childhood educators, increases the tax deduction for educator expenses, and provides mandatory funding to support local educational agencies that maintain or increase teacher salaries.

Jahana Hayes
D

Jahana Hayes

Representative

CT-5

LEGISLATION

RAISE Act Offers Up to $15,000 Tax Credit for Teachers, Boosts School Funding

The RAISE Act of 2025 aims to put more money in teachers' pockets and provide extra resources for schools, especially those serving high-need communities. Here’s the breakdown:

Cash in Hand: The Teacher Tax Credit

This bill creates a refundable tax credit specifically for teachers. "Refundable" means that even if you don't owe taxes, you can still get this money back. Here's how it works:

  • Base Credit: Every eligible teacher gets a $1,000 tax credit (Section 2).
  • Bonus for High-Need Schools: Teachers in schools where at least 40% of students are from low-income families get an additional credit. This bonus can go up to $14,000, depending on the school's poverty level (Section 2). For example, a teacher in a school where a large percentage of kids qualify for free or reduced lunch could see a significant boost in their tax return.
  • Who's Eligible? Think K-12 public school teachers who are fully certified and spend most of their time teaching, and early childhood educators with a CDA credential or higher in qualified programs (Section 2). Basically, if you're a full-time, certified teacher, you're likely in.
  • Inflation Adjustment: Starting in 2026, the credit amount will be adjusted for inflation, rounded to the nearest $50 (Section 2). This helps the credit keep up with rising costs.

Show Me the Money: Funding for Teacher Salaries

The RAISE Act doesn't just offer tax breaks; it also pushes for higher teacher salaries directly. It sets aside a chunk of federal money specifically for school districts that maintain or increase teacher pay (Section 4).

  • How it Works: Starting in 2026, a portion of the funding for Part A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act will be earmarked for "teacher salary incentive grants." (Section 4). If a school district raises its teacher salary schedule, it becomes eligible for extra funds.
  • What Can the Money Be Used For? The extra funds can be used for things like teacher training, certification in high-need areas, mentoring programs, and professional development (Section 4). The idea is to improve the overall quality of teaching.
  • No Swapping Allowed: This funding is supposed to add to state funding for teacher pay, not replace it (Section 4). So, states can't just cut their own education budgets and rely on this federal money.

Deductions and Protections

Besides the big-ticket items, the RAISE Act also includes a few other key provisions:

  • Bigger Tax Deduction for Expenses: The bill increases the tax deduction for teacher expenses from $250 to $500 and expands it to include early childhood educators (Section 3). So, if you're buying supplies for your classroom, you can deduct more of those costs.
  • Protections Against Pay Cuts: The bill prohibits states and local agencies from reducing teacher pay or loan forgiveness because of the tax credit (Section 2). It also prevents employers from messing with teacher assignments to avoid paying the credit (Section 2). The Federal Labor Relations Authority can step in if employers violate these rules. Think of it as a safeguard to make sure teachers actually benefit from the credit.

The Bottom Line

The RAISE Act is a multi-pronged approach to supporting teachers financially. It aims to attract and retain educators by offering tax breaks, incentivizing higher salaries, and providing funding for professional development. While the bill's success will depend on how it's implemented and enforced, it represents a significant potential investment in the teaching profession.