PolicyBrief
H.R. 1603
119th CongressFeb 26th 2025
Repeal CFPB Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Repeal CFPB Act" aims to eliminate the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and revert to pre-2010 financial regulations.

Byron Donalds
R

Byron Donalds

Representative

FL-19

LEGISLATION

CFPB Shutdown: 'Repeal CFPB Act' Aims to Kill Consumer Protection Agency

The "Repeal CFPB Act" is straightforward: it seeks to completely eliminate the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) by repealing the 2010 Consumer Financial Protection Act. This means wiping out the agency created in response to the 2008 financial crisis to protect consumers from predatory lending and other financial abuses. The bill essentially hits the reset button, putting laws and regulations back to how they were before the CFPB existed, as stated in SEC. 2.

Back to the Past

This bill isn't about tweaking the CFPB's powers; it's about getting rid of it entirely. If this bill passes, all the rules and regulations the CFPB put in place over the years to protect consumers from things like abusive debt collection practices, shady mortgage deals, and risky payday loans would be gone. Think of it like this: if you bought a used car and the dealer hid major engine problems, the CFPB was there to help. This bill removes that safety net, reverting to older laws that were in place before the financial crisis.

Real-World Rollback

What does this mean for you? Imagine you're running a small business and dealing with a complex loan agreement, or you're a first-time homebuyer trying to navigate mortgage options. The CFPB provided resources and regulations to prevent lenders from taking advantage of people in these situations. By repealing the 2010 Act, this bill removes those safeguards. For instance, the CFPB's rules on clear disclosure of loan terms, which helped prevent hidden fees and surprise costs, could disappear. This could directly impact anyone from a construction worker taking out a loan for new equipment to a freelance graphic designer managing their business finances.

The Bigger Picture: Challenges and Conflicts

Reverting to pre-2010 laws presents practical challenges. The financial landscape has changed significantly. Fintech companies, mobile banking, and new financial products have emerged, and the old rules might not adequately cover these areas. This could leave consumers vulnerable in new ways. Without a dedicated agency focused on consumer protection in the financial sector, it's unclear who will step in to fill that role. This bill isn't just about going back to the old rules; it's about potentially leaving a gap in consumer protection at a time when financial products and services are becoming more complex, not less.