PolicyBrief
H.R. 160
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Restoring Faith in Elections Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Restoring Faith in Elections Act establishes uniform national standards for mail-in voting, implements automatic voter registration, mandates consistent statewide election procedures, and improves the accuracy of voter registration rolls.

Brian Fitzpatrick
R

Brian Fitzpatrick

Representative

PA-1

LEGISLATION

Restoring Faith in Elections Act Mandates 24-Hour Vote Counting and Automatic Registration Starting in 2027.

The 'Restoring Faith in Elections Act' is a massive overhaul designed to sync up how we vote across the country. Starting January 1, 2027, the bill moves voter registration to an 'opt-out' model, meaning if you interact with the DMV, a social service office, or even a public college, you’re automatically added to the rolls unless you say no. It also sets a hard line for mail-in ballots: they must be requested at least 21 days before an election and returned by the time polls close on Election Day. Perhaps the biggest shift for those of us tired of waiting days for results is a new mandate requiring all federal election votes to be counted and reported within 24 hours of the polls closing.

The Digital DMV Handshake

Under Title II, your information will move behind the scenes between state agencies and election officials. For a busy professional moving to a new city, this means one less form to worry about when updating your driver’s license. However, the bill also creates a National Deconfliction Voting Database through CISA to cross-check these records. While this is great for keeping the rolls clean and making sure people aren't registered in two states, it does mean more of your personal data is being shared across federal and state systems. If you’re someone who values digital privacy, the mandate for states to keep audit trails and follow strict security standards is the 'fine print' intended to keep that data from leaking.

Mail-In Rules and the 24-Hour Clock

Title I introduces a strict uniform code for mail-in voting that might feel like a double-edged sword. On one hand, you get a tracking system so you know your ballot didn't vanish into a black hole. On the other hand, the rules for returning ballots are tightening. Only immediate family or caregivers can help drop off a ballot, and they can only carry two besides their own. If you’re a shift worker or a senior who relies on a neighbor to drop off your vote, this could be a real hurdle. To keep things moving, the bill requires officials to start counting mail-in ballots a week early, aiming to hit that 24-hour reporting deadline so we aren't left guessing who won while we’re at work the next morning.

Standardizing the Local Patchwork

Right now, how your vote is handled can depend entirely on which county line you live behind. Title III and IV aim to kill that 'patchwork' system. Every jurisdiction in a state must follow the exact same rules for things like signature verification and provisional ballots. For a small-town election official, this might mean a scramble to upgrade tech and training to match the big city's standards. The bill tries to help by putting up $500 million for tech upgrades, but the pressure to certify that voter rolls are 'cleaned' 90 days before an election is a heavy lift for local offices already running on thin margins.