PolicyBrief
H.R. 1598
119th CongressFeb 26th 2025
Ensuring Access to Medicaid Buy-in Programs Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill removes age restrictions for working adults with disabilities to be eligible for Medicaid.

Juan Ciscomani
R

Juan Ciscomani

Representative

AZ-6

LEGISLATION

Medicaid Buy-In Gets a Boost: Age Limits Scrapped for Working Adults with Disabilities

The "Ensuring Access to Medicaid Buy-in Programs Act" is pretty straightforward, but it packs a punch. This bill tears down an old rule that blocked working adults with disabilities aged 65 and older from accessing Medicaid buy-in programs.

Breaking Down the Barriers

Previously, under Sections 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XV) and 1905(v)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act, you had to be under 65 to qualify for these programs. This bill says "nope" to that age cap. What does that mean in real life? Imagine a construction worker who develops a disability at 62 and wants to keep working. Previously, they might have lost Medicaid coverage when they turned 65. Now, that age limit is gone.

Real-World Rollout

So, how's this going to work? States that already offer medical assistance under these sections get a grace period. They won't be penalized for not complying immediately, but they need to get their act together by January 1, 2027. This gives states time to update their systems and make sure everything runs smoothly. For instance, a state like New York, which already has a Medicaid buy-in program, will need to adjust its eligibility rules to include folks over 65.

Who's Feeling the Change?

This change directly impacts working adults with disabilities who are 65 and older. Think about a retail manager who's been relying on a Medicaid buy-in to manage a chronic condition. With this bill, they can keep working without fearing the loss of crucial healthcare coverage. It also opens doors for people who might develop disabilities later in life and want to stay in the workforce. This bill essentially provides a safety net, ensuring continuous access to necessary medical services.

Challenges in Implementation

States will have to adjust, no doubt. Updating eligibility systems and ensuring smooth enrollment for newly eligible individuals will take some work. It's like upgrading the software on your phone—it's necessary, but it can cause a few glitches at first. However, the bill gives states until 2027 to comply, which should provide enough time to iron out any kinks.

Fitting In with Existing Laws

This bill directly amends the Social Security Act, removing a specific age restriction. It's a targeted change, but it aligns with the broader goal of expanding healthcare access. Think of it as patching a hole in a larger system, making sure more people can get the care they need, regardless of age.