PolicyBrief
H.R. 1597
119th CongressFeb 26th 2025
Compassion for Vulnerable and Struggling Workers Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Compassion for Vulnerable and Struggling Workers Act allows involuntarily terminated civil service employees who meet specific criteria, such as being pregnant or having cancer, to enroll in a health benefits plan, with funding sourced from the United States DOGE Service savings.

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick
D

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick

Representative

FL-20

LEGISLATION

Fired Federal Employees Could Get Health Benefits Boost: New Bill Offers Coverage for Some Laid-Off Workers

This bill aims to give certain fired federal employees a healthcare safety net. Specifically, it allows some involuntarily terminated civil service workers to keep or enroll in a federal health benefits plan (FEHBP). But there's a catch – it only applies to those let go between January 20, 2025, and January 1, 2026, and who meet very specific conditions. (SEC. 2)

Who's Eligible?

This isn't a free-for-all. To qualify, a fired employee needs to tick several boxes:

  • No fault termination: They had to be let go for reasons other than misconduct. (SEC. 2)
  • Good performance: Their last review had to be "fully successful." (SEC. 2)
  • Specific circumstances: They were either pregnant at the time of firing or had a cancer diagnosis within the five years before getting the axe. (SEC. 2)

Real-World Impact

Imagine a federal employee, Sarah, working as a data analyst at a government agency. She's been with the agency for three years, consistently receiving positive performance reviews. In March 2025, she's unexpectedly laid off due to "restructuring." Because she's pregnant, under this bill, Sarah could be eligible to continue her health insurance coverage through FEHBP, even though she no longer works for the government. This could be a lifeline for her and her family during a vulnerable time. (SEC. 2)

The Funding Puzzle

Here's where it gets interesting. The bill says the money for this extended coverage will come from "Federal funds saved by the United States DOGE Service." (SEC. 2) That means the cost of covering these former employees' healthcare is supposed to be offset by budget cuts or efficiencies within this specific agency. It's unclear what the "DOGE Service" is, but the implication is that its budget will be impacted.

Potential Snags

While the intent is good, there are some potential downsides:

  • Timing: Why only employees fired between January 2025 and January 2026? What about people fired before or after? This could create a weird incentive for agencies to fire people within that window.
  • "Without Cause": This phrase can be tricky. What exactly counts as a legitimate reason for firing someone? This could lead to disputes and legal challenges.
  • DOGE Service Funding: Tying the funding to savings from a specific agency raises questions. Will that agency be adequately funded? Could this impact its ability to do its job?
  • Subjectivity: What constitutes a 'fully successful' performance review? Could this be interpreted differently across various agencies?

The Big Picture

This bill tries to address a real problem – the loss of healthcare that often comes with job loss. By targeting specific, vulnerable groups (pregnant women, cancer survivors), it aims to provide a crucial safety net. However, the narrow timeframe, the reliance on savings from a single agency, and the potential for subjective interpretations of eligibility criteria raise concerns about fairness, implementation, and long-term sustainability.