PolicyBrief
H.R. 1573
119th CongressFeb 25th 2025
Military and Educational Data Integration Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Military and Educational Data Integration Act mandates a process for states to access military data of their high school graduates, enhancing educational support and evaluation.

Susie Lee
D

Susie Lee

Representative

NV-3

LEGISLATION

Military and Educational Data Integration Act Mandates Data Sharing: Armed Forces to Share Personnel Data with State Education Agencies Starting in 18 Months

The Military and Educational Data Integration Act establishes a new data-sharing process between the U.S. Armed Forces and state educational agencies. Within 18 months, the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security, along with the Secretary of Education, are tasked with creating a system to give states access to demographic and educational data of individuals who graduated high school in their state and either joined or were denied entry into the Armed Forces. This includes information like education level, high school attended, Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) scores, military branch, rank, and even the date they joined or were separated from service (SEC. 2).

Data Deep Dive: What's Being Shared?

The bill mandates sharing a fairly broad range of data. For those who joined the military, states will get details on their educational background, their AFQT score (a key test used for placement), their specific job within the military, and when they left the service, if applicable. Even individuals denied entry into the Armed Forces will have their education info and AFQT scores shared (SEC. 2). Think of it like this: a state could potentially track how students from a specific high school perform on the AFQT, or see what kinds of jobs (military specialties) people from different educational backgrounds end up in.

Real-World Radar: How This Could Play Out

This data integration could have some interesting ripple effects. For example, a state education agency could potentially use this data to evaluate how well their high schools are preparing students for military service, or to tailor programs to better support students interested in a military career. On the flip side, there are real questions about how this data will be used, and how it will be protected. The bill emphasizes confidentiality and requires "reasonable data security practices" to protect against unauthorized access (SEC. 2), using standards in line with current laws. But, as anyone who's dealt with a data breach knows, "reasonable" doesn't always mean foolproof. It is also worth noting that the term "other information deemed appropriate" (SEC. 2) is included in the data that can be shared, which is a vague and possibly problematic inclusion.

Navigating the System: Challenges and Connections

One of the biggest challenges will be ensuring this data sharing complies with all existing privacy laws. The bill specifically references the definitions used in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (SEC. 2), meaning it's trying to tie into existing educational frameworks. However, integrating military data – which is typically kept under tight wraps – with state-level education systems is a new frontier. This means there's potential for things to get complicated, especially when it comes to protecting the privacy of individuals who may not even know their data is being shared.