PolicyBrief
H.R. 1563
119th CongressFeb 25th 2025
Safeguarding Testing and Overdose Prevention Against Fentanyl and Xylazine Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill clarifies that tools used to detect fentanyl or xylazine are not subject to the same regulations as controlled substances.

Jasmine Crockett
D

Jasmine Crockett

Representative

TX-30

LEGISLATION

New Bill Clears the Way for Fentanyl and Xylazine Testing: Aims to Reduce Overdoses Nationwide

The "Safeguarding Testing and Overdose Prevention Against Fentanyl and Xylazine Act" (or the "STOP Fentanyl and Xylazine Act," if you like shorter names) is pretty straightforward: it clarifies that owning, buying, selling, or transporting equipment used to test for fentanyl or xylazine isn't illegal under the Controlled Substances Act. Basically, it makes it clear that you won't get in trouble for having or using test strips or other tools that detect these drugs.

Making Testing Easier

This bill is all about making it easier to check drugs for fentanyl and xylazine. Section 2 of the bill specifically states that the Controlled Substances Act doesn't apply to "the possession, sale, purchase, importation, exportation, or transportation of equipment intended to indicate the presence of fentanyl or xylazine in a compound." This means people who use drugs, harm reduction groups, and even first responders can use these tools without fear of legal repercussions. It is designed to reduce accidental overdoses.

Real-World Impact

Imagine a harm reduction organization handing out fentanyl test strips at a music festival. Under this bill, they can do that without worrying about breaking federal law. Or think about a parent who's concerned about their child's drug use. They could potentially use these testing tools to help their child make informed decisions. It's about giving people the resources to identify potentially deadly substances before it's too late.

Bigger Picture

This move fits into a broader harm reduction approach to the overdose crisis. By removing legal barriers to testing, the bill acknowledges that knowing what's in a drug can be life-saving. It also means public health agencies can get a better handle on what's actually circulating in the drug supply, which helps them respond more effectively. While there are always complexities in drug policy, this bill focuses on a practical tool that can directly impact overdose rates.