The "Securing our Elections Act of 2025" mandates that voters provide photo identification when voting in federal elections, with accommodations for those who lack ID and requires states to offer free photo IDs and access to free digital imaging devices. It also allows states with existing qualifying photo ID laws to continue using them upon approval from the Attorney General.
Brian Fitzpatrick
Representative
PA-1
The "Securing Our Elections Act of 2025" mandates that voters provide photo identification to cast ballots in federal elections, beginning in 2026. It allows provisional ballots for those without ID, which can be counted if a valid ID or affidavit is provided shortly after the election. The bill requires states to offer free photo IDs to those who cannot obtain one and ensures access to free digital imaging services for copying IDs. States with existing photo ID laws can continue using them upon approval from the Attorney General.
Federal Elections to Require Photo ID Starting 2026: Free IDs and Provisional Ballots Offered
The "Securing our Elections Act of 2025" is a new bill that changes how we vote in federal elections – President, Vice President, and Congress. Starting in 2026, you'll need to show a photo ID to cast your ballot, whether you're voting in person or by mail. This is a pretty big shift, so here's the breakdown.
Showing Your ID at the Polls
The core of the bill is simple: photo ID becomes mandatory for federal elections nationwide. Think driver's license, state ID, passport, or military ID – basically, anything government-issued with your photo and an expiration date. (SEC. 3) If you show up to vote without one, you can still cast a provisional ballot. To get that ballot counted, you'll need to swing back within three days with your ID, or, if you have a religious objection to being photographed, sign an affidavit. (SEC. 3)
Mail-In Voting Gets Trickier
Voting by mail? You'll have to include a copy of your photo ID with your ballot. If you absolutely can't get a copy (and the bill says you have to make "reasonable efforts"), there's a workaround: provide the last four digits of your Social Security number and sign an affidavit explaining why you couldn't get a copy of your ID. (SEC. 3) Note: This doesn't apply to military folks voting from overseas – they're exempt from this requirement. (SEC. 3)
Free IDs and Copying Help
Now, this is important: If you can't afford a photo ID or have trouble getting one, the bill says states must provide one for free. You just have to sign an affidavit saying you need the help. (SEC. 3). The bill also requires that states provide free access to digital imaging machines (printers, copiers, scanners) in government buildings. Think courthouses, libraries and police stations. (SEC. 3)
What about states that already require ID to vote?
If a state already has photo ID requirements that are as strict or stricter than this new federal law, they can keep using their current system, but only if the Attorney General gives the thumbs-up within 180 days. (SEC. 3) The bill also removes some existing photo ID requirements for certain voters, but it doesn't specify who those voters are. (SEC. 3) The Election Assistance Commission is tasked to make recommendations before October 1, 2025. (SEC. 3)
The Big Picture
The stated goal here is to boost election security and make sure every vote is legit. The bill's findings point out that lots of other countries, and many US states, already require ID, and that it's a common requirement for things like flying or opening a bank account. (SEC. 2) While supporters claim this will prevent voter fraud, it's worth remembering that documented cases of widespread voter fraud are extremely rare. The real challenge will be making sure everyone can actually get the required ID, especially folks who are low-income, elderly, or live in rural areas. If getting those free IDs or making copies proves difficult, this bill could end up making it harder for some people to vote, which is the exact opposite of what a democracy should be doing.