PolicyBrief
H.R. 1493
119th CongressFeb 21st 2025
To reauthorize and make improvements to Federal programs relating to the prevention, detection, and treatment of traumatic brain injuries, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

Reauthorizes and improves federal programs for the prevention, detection, and treatment of traumatic brain injuries, including surveillance, data collection, and support for high-risk populations.

Frank Pallone
D

Frank Pallone

Representative

NJ-6

LEGISLATION

Federal TBI Programs Get Major Upgrade and Funding Boost Through 2030

The Traumatic Brain Injury Prevention and Treatment Act is getting a serious overhaul. This bill renews and expands federal programs focused on preventing, detecting, and treating traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) – and it's extending these efforts all the way to 2030.

Brain Boost: What's Changing?

The law updates the Public Health Service Act, pumping up TBI prevention and tracking programs. It's not just about counting injuries anymore; the focus is expanding to include reducing related injuries and zeroing in on risk factors. The CDC will be required to make aggregated TBI and concussion data public, including info on who's most at risk and how to prevent these injuries. The bill also reauthorizes funding for these programs through 2030. (SEC. 1)

Real-World Impact: Who Benefits?

This isn't just about statistics; it's about people. Think construction workers, athletes, and anyone in a high-impact job or activity. By improving data collection, the bill aims to better understand TBI prevalence and tailor prevention strategies. The bill also specifically includes Tribal entities in state grant programs, recognizing the unique needs of these communities. The Secretary of Health and Human Services can even waive up to 50% of the matching funds usually required for these grants, making it easier for states and Tribes to get the resources they need. (SEC. 1)

For example, a construction worker who suffers a concussion on the job might benefit from better safety protocols developed through this enhanced research. A young athlete might avoid a life-altering injury thanks to improved prevention education. The bill also mandates a study on the long-term effects of TBI. This means that researchers can now look at the incidence, and prevalence while also looking at correlations with other conditions, available services and research gaps. This will allow for more research into the long-term symptoms. (SEC. 1)

The Bigger Picture

This bill builds on existing efforts to address TBIs, a significant public health concern. By extending funding and expanding the scope of federal programs, it signals a long-term commitment to understanding and addressing this issue. While the expanded authority given to the Secretary to update the definition of 'traumatic brain injury' provides flexibility, it also requires careful oversight to ensure it's used appropriately. (SEC. 1) Overall, this is a step towards a more comprehensive and proactive approach to dealing with TBIs across the country.