PolicyBrief
H.R. 1430
119th CongressFeb 18th 2025
No CBDC Act
IN COMMITTEE

Prohibits the Federal Reserve and related entities from issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly to individuals.

Andrew Ogles
R

Andrew Ogles

Representative

TN-5

LEGISLATION

No CBDC Act: Fed Officially Banned from Offering Digital Currency Directly to Consumers

The "No CBDC Act" flat-out prohibits the Federal Reserve (and related entities like the Treasury) from issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly to individuals. It also bars them from offering any related products or services, or even maintaining accounts for individuals that involve such currencies. Basically, if this bill becomes law, you won't be getting a digital dollar account with the Fed anytime soon. The legislation goes further, preventing Federal Reserve banks from holding any U.S. government-issued digital currencies as assets or liabilities, or using them to fulfill requirements under section 2A of the Federal Reserve Act. (SEC. 2)

Digital Dollar Shutdown

This bill is all about drawing a hard line in the sand when it comes to how the U.S. might approach digital currency. The core change is that the government cannot offer a CBDC directly to you, the consumer. This isn't about banning digital currencies outright. It specifically targets the Federal Reserve's involvement in providing them directly to individuals. For example, imagine you currently bank with a private company like Bank of America or Chase. This bill ensures that the Federal Reserve won't become another option on that list, at least not for a digital dollar. It also means that Federal Reserve will not be able to keep any digital currency that the US Government issues on hand.

Keeping Things in Check

One potential challenge is how this might limit the Fed's flexibility in responding to future financial situations. Think back to the 2008 financial crisis – the Fed took unprecedented actions to stabilize the economy. This bill could restrict their options if a similar crisis were to occur in a world where digital currencies are more prevalent. It's also worth noting that this law could affect how the U.S. keeps pace with other countries exploring or implementing CBDCs. While this bill aims to maintain a clear separation between government-issued currency and individual accounts, it will be interesting to see how this all plays out.