PolicyBrief
H.R. 1375
119th CongressFeb 14th 2025
To amend the Small Business Act with respect to the maximum additional loan amount for certain disaster loans, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

Increases the maximum additional loan amount for small business disaster loans to 30%.

Kathy Castor
D

Kathy Castor

Representative

FL-14

LEGISLATION

Disaster Relief Loan Cap Raised for Small Businesses: From 20% to 30%

This bill amends the Small Business Act, specifically tweaking the cap on additional loan amounts available to small businesses after a disaster. Previously, businesses could apply for an extra loan amount up to 20% of their initial disaster loan; this bill bumps that limit up to 30%.

Boosting the Recovery Safety Net

This change directly affects how much financial support a business can access in the wake of a disaster. For example, if a small bakery originally qualified for a $100,000 disaster loan, they could previously apply for an additional $20,000 (20% of $100,000) to cover unforeseen costs or further recovery needs. Under the new provision, that same bakery could now apply for up to $30,000 (30% of $100,000), providing a significantly larger financial cushion. This is especially relevant for businesses dealing with extensive damages or those in areas where rebuilding costs are exceptionally high.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine a local hardware store hit hard by a hurricane. Beyond the immediate damage, they might face increased material costs, supply chain delays, and unexpected structural issues discovered during repairs. The extra 10% in loan availability could be the difference between a full recovery and prolonged struggles, or even closure. This increase isn’t just about bigger numbers; it’s about providing a more realistic safety net for businesses trying to get back on their feet. This could mean keeping more businesses open, retaining more jobs, and helping local economies rebound faster after disasters.

Potential Challenges

While the increased loan cap offers greater potential support, the actual impact will depend on how effectively these loans are administered. Ensuring that businesses can access these funds quickly and without excessive red tape will be crucial. There's always a risk of misuse, like businesses inflating damage claims to get a larger loan. Strong oversight and clear guidelines will be vital to preventing abuse and making sure the money goes where it's genuinely needed. It will be important to ensure that the Small Business Administration has the resources and processes in place to handle the potentially increased volume of loan applications efficiently and fairly.