PolicyBrief
H.R. 1374
119th CongressMar 10th 2025
Securing the Cities Improvement Act
HOUSE PASSED

The "Securing the Cities Improvement Act" enhances the Securing the Cities program by refining eligibility criteria, establishing performance metrics, and increasing congressional oversight to better protect against nuclear and radiological threats.

Troy Carter
D

Troy Carter

Representative

LA-2

LEGISLATION

Securing the Cities Program Gets a Makeover: New Rules, New Metrics, New Report Card

The "Securing the Cities Improvement Act" is revamping the existing Securing the Cities (STC) program, which focuses on preventing nuclear and radiological threats. This isn't about creating a new program; it's about tightening up the one we have. The bill, in essence, changes the rules of the game for cities looking to participate in the STC program and demands more accountability.

Shifting the Goalposts

Instead of just targeting "high-risk urban areas," the bill (specifically, Section 2) wants to focus on "jurisdictions" that meet specific criteria. These criteria include how well a place is prepared for and can respond to terrorist attacks or major incidents involving nuclear or radiological materials. Think of it like this: it's not just about where the risk is, but also how ready a city is to handle it. A city with a solid plan and resources might be better positioned than one that's technically in a "higher risk" zone but less prepared. The bill also requires establishing "performance metrics and milestones" and monitoring spending. This is like setting goals and tracking progress – making sure the money is actually doing what it's supposed to do.

Real-World Radar

Imagine a city that's a major transportation hub, with lots of people and goods moving through it daily. Under the old rules, it might automatically qualify for STC funding. Now, that city also needs to show it has the plans, training, and equipment to deal with a potential threat. Another city, perhaps one that hosts major events or has critical infrastructure, might not have been considered "high-risk" before, but could now be eligible if it demonstrates a high level of preparedness. This shift could mean resources are directed where they're most effective, not just where the perceived risk is highest. For example, a smaller city near a nuclear power plant that has invested heavily in emergency response training and equipment could potentially qualify, even if it wasn't previously considered a prime target.

Show and Prove

The bill also mandates a report to the House and Senate Homeland Security Committees within two years (Section 2). This report will detail who's participating in the program, how well they're performing based on the new metrics, and any planned changes. This is the government's way of keeping tabs on things and making sure the program is working as intended. It's like a performance review for the STC program itself, with Congress looking over the results.

The Bottom Line

This bill is about making the Securing the Cities program more effective and accountable. While the changes might seem technical, the potential impact is real: ensuring that resources to prevent nuclear and radiological terrorism are used wisely and that cities are truly prepared for the worst.