PolicyBrief
H.R. 1349
119th CongressFeb 13th 2025
Women’s Protection in Telehealth Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Women’s Protection in Telehealth Act" excludes providers who prescribe abortion-inducing drugs via telehealth from participating in Medicare, requiring in-person examinations and follow-up visits.

W. Steube
R

W. Steube

Representative

FL-17

LEGISLATION

Medicare Drops Telehealth Abortion Providers: New Bill Mandates In-Person Visits

The "Women's Protection in Telehealth Act" aims to boot healthcare providers from Medicare if they prescribe abortion-inducing drugs via telehealth. Let's break down what that actually means for everyday people.

No More Virtual Visits?

This bill amends Section 1128 of the Social Security Act, adding a significant condition for doctors who prescribe medication for abortions. To stay in the Medicare program, providers must:

  1. Physically examine the patient. No online consultations for this.
  2. Be physically present when the medication is administered. Again, telehealth is out.
  3. Schedule an in-person follow-up within 14 days.

If providers don't meet these in-person requirements, they're permanently excluded from Medicare—no appeals, no waivers. Section 2(a)(1)(A)(i-iii).

Real-World Check: Who's Affected?

Imagine a single mom working two jobs in a rural area. She might rely on telehealth for convenience and affordability. This bill throws a wrench in that, potentially forcing her to take time off work, find childcare, and travel long distances for multiple in-person appointments. It's not just an inconvenience; it's a barrier.

Or consider a college student with limited transportation options. A telehealth appointment might be the difference between accessing care and going without. This bill adds layers of logistical and financial hurdles.

Defining Terms: "Abortion-Inducing Drug" and "Unborn Child"

The bill defines "abortion-inducing drug" as anything intended to end a "clinically diagnosable pregnancy," knowing it will likely cause the death of the "unborn child." (Section 2(a)(3)(A)). "Unborn child" is defined as per section 1841 of title 18, United States Code—a member of the species Homo sapiens, at any stage of development, who is carried in the womb.

Why does this matter? These definitions are crucial because they determine the scope of the bill. They could potentially impact access to medications used for other reproductive health reasons, depending on how broadly they are interpreted.

Permanent Ban: No Second Chances

This isn't a temporary restriction. Providers who don't meet the in-person requirements are out of Medicare for good. (Section 2(a)(1)(B)). This could significantly reduce the number of providers willing or able to offer medication abortion services, especially in areas where telehealth is a lifeline.

The Bigger Picture: Access and Control

This bill is about more than just procedure; it's about access and control. By adding these in-person requirements, the bill effectively limits who can get medication abortions and how. It's a move that could disproportionately affect those already facing barriers to healthcare, like people in rural communities, low-income individuals, and those with limited mobility.

While the bill's stated purpose is to protect women, the practical effect could be to make it harder for many women to access the care they need. It also raises a bigger question: how much control should the government have over personal medical decisions, especially when it comes to reproductive health?