PolicyBrief
H.R. 1320
119th CongressFeb 13th 2025
To ensure that the provision of portable benefits to an individual is not considered in determining whether such individual is an employee of a person.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill ensures that access to portable benefits like health insurance or retirement savings does not influence whether someone is classified as an employee under federal law.

Kevin Kiley
R

Kevin Kiley

Representative

CA-3

LEGISLATION

Bill Clarifies Worker Status: Portable Benefits Won't Trigger Employee Classification

This new bill is all about making sure that offering benefits to workers doesn't automatically make them employees. Let's break down what that actually means.

Keeping Benefits Portable

The bill, To ensure that the provision of portable benefits to an individual is not considered in determining whether such individual is an employee of a person, focuses on "portable benefits." Think of these as work-related perks you can take with you, even if you switch gigs. We're talking about things like health insurance, retirement savings, paid time off, and even skills training. These benefits could be funded by the company, the worker, or a mix of both (Section 1).

The Employee vs. Contractor Question

Here's where it gets interesting. Right now, there's a lot of debate about who's an employee and who's an independent contractor (like a freelancer or gig worker). This bill says that just because a company offers someone portable benefits, that shouldn't be the deciding factor in whether they're classified as an employee under any federal law.

Real-World Rollout

Imagine a freelance graphic designer. Under this bill, a company could offer them access to a group health plan or contribute to their retirement fund without that automatically making the designer an "employee." This could mean more benefits for folks in the gig economy or those who work on a contract basis.

On the flip side, there is the question of enforcement. This bill might make it easier for companies to classify workers as contractors, even if they should be employees. This is something to keep a close eye on.

The Bigger Picture

This bill is trying to keep up with the changing nature of work. More people are freelancing or working in non-traditional arrangements. By making it clear that offering portable benefits doesn't automatically trigger employee status, the bill could encourage more companies to provide these kinds of benefits to a wider range of workers. However, it'll be important to ensure that this doesn't lead to companies misclassifying employees to avoid their responsibilities.